The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 2:13 Explained

Ecclesiastes 2:13

KJV: Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

YLT: And I saw that there is an advantage to wisdom above folly, like the advantage of the light above the darkness.

Darby: And I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as light excelleth darkness.

ASV: Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then I saw  that  wisdom  excelleth  folly,  as far as light  excelleth  darkness. 

What does Ecclesiastes 2:13 Mean?

Context Summary

Ecclesiastes 2:1-17 - 24-26, Vain Undertakings
At the beginning of his search for happiness Solomon erected a splendid home and planned all kinds of delights of an artistic and sensuous nature. There were gardens, pools of crystal water, fruit trees, meadows filled with cattle, regal splendor, musicians who poured into the palace their sweet melodies. He went further, adding to architecture and art his intellectual pursuits. But when he had gone to the furthest limit, he turned from it all, with the old gnawing at his heart-Vanity of vanities!
A few days before the death of the great Cardinal Mazarin, he was heard by a friend to utter something of the same sad refrain. "I was walking," says this friend, "in one of the apartments of the palace, when I recognized the approach of the Cardinal by the sound of his slippered feet, which he dragged one after the other as a man suffering from a mortal malady. I concealed myself behind the tapestry and heard him say, as he looked at one picture and rare treasure after another, "˜I must leave all these.'" Let us, in the light of these things, ponder again those words of Christ in Luke 12:33. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 2

1  the vanity of human courses is the work of pleasure
12  Though the wise be better than the fool, yet both have one event
18  The vanity of human labor, in leaving it they know not to whom
24  Nothing better than joy in our labor but that is God's gift

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 2:13 mean?

And saw I that excels wisdom from folly as excels light darkness
וְרָאִ֣יתִי אָ֔נִי שֶׁיֵּ֥שׁ יִתְר֛וֹן לַֽחָכְמָ֖ה מִן־ הַסִּכְל֑וּת כִּֽיתְר֥וֹן הָא֖וֹר הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ

וְרָאִ֣יתִי  And  saw 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, first person common singular
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
שֶׁיֵּ֥שׁ  that 
Parse: Pronoun, relative, Adverb
Root: יֵשׁ  
Sense: being, existence, substance, there is or are.
יִתְר֛וֹן  excels 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִתְרֹון  
Sense: advantage, profit, excellency.
לַֽחָכְמָ֖ה  wisdom 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: חָכְמָה  
Sense: wisdom.
הַסִּכְל֑וּת  folly 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: סִכְלוּת 
Sense: folly, foolishness.
כִּֽיתְר֥וֹן  as  excels 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: יִתְרֹון  
Sense: advantage, profit, excellency.
הָא֖וֹר  light 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: אֹור  
Sense: light.
הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ  darkness 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֹשֶׁךְ  
Sense: darkness, obscurity.