The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 12:8 Explained

Ecclesiastes 12:8

KJV: Vanity of vanities, saith the preacher; all is vanity.

YLT: Vanity of vanities, said the preacher, the whole is vanity.

Darby: Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher: all is vanity.

ASV: Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher; all is vanity.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Vanity  of vanities,  saith  the preacher;  all [is] vanity. 

What does Ecclesiastes 12:8 Mean?

Verse Meaning

All human work ( Ecclesiastes 1:12 to Ecclesiastes 6:9) and wisdom ( Ecclesiastes 6:10 to Ecclesiastes 11:6) are ultimately ephemeral (i.e, lacking ability to produce anything of ultimate substance or lasting worth in this life).

Context Summary

Ecclesiastes 12:1-14 - "the End Of The Matter"
This comparison of the human body to a house is extremely beautiful. The inference is obvious that our bodies are not ourselves, but only our tenement. Our sojourn in this world is on a lodger's tenure. The keepers of the house are, of course, the arms and hands. The grinding is low as in advancing life we lose our teeth. The door is the month, for in age we talk and laugh less, and our lips become compressed. The voice pipes and mutters. The almond tree, with its white blossoms, is, of course, an appropriate symbol of old age. The lamp of life finally falls with a crash on the floor, and the wheel is broken.
What, then, is the conclusion of the whole matter? This: that earthly delights are transient; that all this world can offer is an inn for a lodging-it is not our home; that the soul must go forth on its great quest at the hour of death; and that then the one all-important consideration will be, What has been its attitude toward God? Let us love God with the loving fear of grieving Him that casts out the fear which has torment. This is the whole matter; that is the one matter of overshadowing importance [source]

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 12

1  the Creator is to be remembered in due time
8  The preacher's care to edify
13  the fear of God is the chief antidote for vanity

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 12:8 mean?

Vanity of vanities says the Teacher all [is] vanity
הֲבֵ֧ל הֲבָלִ֛ים אָמַ֥ר הַקּוֹהֶ֖לֶת הַכֹּ֥ל הָֽבֶל

הֲבֵ֧ל  Vanity 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: הֶבֶל  
Sense: vapour, breath.
הֲבָלִ֛ים  of  vanities 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: הֶבֶל  
Sense: vapour, breath.
אָמַ֥ר  says 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
הַקּוֹהֶ֖לֶת  the  Teacher 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: קֹהֶלֶת  
Sense: collector (of sentences), preacher, public speaker, speaker in an assembly, Qoheleth.
הָֽבֶל  [is]  vanity 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: הֶבֶל  
Sense: vapour, breath.