The Meaning of Deuteronomy 32:10 Explained

Deuteronomy 32:10

KJV: He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye.

YLT: He findeth him in a land -- a desert, And in a void -- a howling wilderness, He turneth him round -- He causeth him to understand -- He keepeth him as the apple of His eye.

Darby: He found him in a desert land, And in the waste, howling wilderness; He compassed him about, he watched over him, He preserved him as the apple of his eye.

ASV: He found him in a desert land, And in the waste howling wilderness; He compassed him about, he cared for him, He kept him as the apple of his eye.

What is the context of Deuteronomy 32:10?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He found  him in a desert  land,  and in the waste  howling  wilderness;  he led him about,  he instructed  him, he kept  him as the apple  of his eye. 

What does Deuteronomy 32:10 Mean?

Context Summary

Deuteronomy 32:1-14 - Moses' Song: The Lord's Favor Upon Israel
The song of Moses, like the fabled song of the swan, was his last and sweetest. It is probably the noblest ode in the whole compass of the Bible, and is the source from which subsequent singers derived suggestions for their noblest outbursts. The marginal references prove how deeply it dyed the national sentiment.
It excels in the names and designations of the Almighty. He is the Rock: Deuteronomy 31:4; Deuteronomy 31:15; Deuteronomy 31:18; Deuteronomy 31:30; Jehovah: Deuteronomy 31:6; Father: Deuteronomy 31:6; the Most High: Deuteronomy 31:8; God: El, the strong, Deuteronomy 31:15, etc. What a study are the names of God, scattered through the Bible! Each was coined to meet some need of the human soul. What the rocks of the desert are to its shifting sands God is amid the changes of this mortal existence.
This earlier part of the song is very tender. We are God's portion; the apple of His eye; as young eaglets, whom the mother-bird is carefully teaching to fly, the favored recipients of God's richest gifts, Deuteronomy 31:13, etc. [source]

Chapter Summary: Deuteronomy 32

1  Moses' song, which sets forth God's mercy and vengeance
46  He exhorts them to set their hearts upon it
48  God sends him up to mount Nebo to see the land, and to die

What do the individual words in Deuteronomy 32:10 mean?

He found him in a land desert and in the wasteland howling a wilderness He encircled him He instructed him He kept him as the apple of His eye
יִמְצָאֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִדְבָּ֔ר וּבְתֹ֖הוּ יְלֵ֣ל יְשִׁמֹ֑ן יְסֹֽבְבֶ֙נְהוּ֙ יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔הוּ יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּ כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן עֵינֽוֹ

יִמְצָאֵ֙הוּ֙  He  found  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: מָצָא  
Sense: to find, attain to.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ  in  a  land 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
מִדְבָּ֔ר  desert 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִדְבָּר 
Sense: wilderness.
וּבְתֹ֖הוּ  and  in  the  wasteland 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: תֹּהוּ  
Sense: formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness.
יְלֵ֣ל  howling 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְלֵל  
Sense: a howling (of beasts).
יְשִׁמֹ֑ן  a  wilderness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְשִׁימֹון  
Sense: waste, wilderness, desert, desolate place.
יְסֹֽבְבֶ֙נְהוּ֙  He  encircled  him 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: סָבַב  
Sense: to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or arou nd, surround, encircle, change direction.
יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔הוּ  He  instructed  him 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: בִּין  
Sense: to discern, understand, consider.
יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּ  He  kept  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: נְצוּרִים 
Sense: to guard, watch, watch over, keep.
כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן  as  the  apple 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישֹׁון 
Sense: pupil of the eye.
עֵינֽוֹ  of  His  eye 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: עֹונָה 
Sense: eye.