The Meaning of Daniel 2:42 Explained

Daniel 2:42

KJV: And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken.

YLT: As to the toes of the feet, part of them iron, and part of them clay: some part of the kingdom is strong, and some part of it is brittle.

Darby: And as the toes of the feet were part of iron and part of clay, the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly fragile.

ASV: And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And [as] the toes  of the feet  [were] part  of iron,  and part  of clay,  [so] the kingdom  shall be  partly  strong,  and partly  broken. 

What does Daniel 2:42 Mean?

Context Summary

Daniel 2:36-49 - God's Kingdom Triumphant
Our Lord probably refers to these five empires when He speaks of "the times of the Gentiles." The empire of Babylon was followed by that of Medo-Persia under Cyrus; that by Greece under Alexander the Great; and that in turn by Rome led by the Caesars. Since the dissolution of the Roman Empire, the vast dominions of the East and the West have fallen, generally speaking, into some ten main divisions. There is, therefore, now nothing between us and the final setting up of the kingdom that is not made by human hands and shall never be destroyed. Note the striking anticipation of the outcome of Gentile dominion, in the prostration of supreme human power at the feet of a Jew. Evidently Daniel refused the king's homage, because we are told that Nebuchadnezzar "answered" him. Those who have shared our anxieties and prayers must not be forgotten in our hour of triumph, Daniel 2:49. The heart of man may not be able to recall its forgotten dreams of innocence and truth, but it will recognize them when presented by the servant of God. [source]

Chapter Summary: Daniel 2

1  Nebuchadnezzar, forgetting his dream,
5  requires it of the Chaldeans, by promises and threats
10  They acknowledging their inability are judged to die
14  Daniel obtaining some respite finds the dream
19  He blesses God
24  He staying the decree is brought to the king
31  The dream
36  The interpretation
46  Daniel's advancement

What do the individual words in Daniel 2:42 mean?

And [as] the toes of feet the - [were] partly of iron - and partly of clay from partly [so] kingdom the shall be strong and partly of it fragile
וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙ רַגְלַיָּ֔א [מנהון] (מִנְּהֵ֥ין) פַּרְזֶ֖ל [ומנהון] (וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין) חֲסַ֑ף מִן־ קְצָ֤ת מַלְכוּתָא֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה תַקִּיפָ֔ה וּמִנַּ֖הּ תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה תְבִירָֽה

וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙  And  [as]  the  toes 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: אֶצְבַּע  
Sense: finger, toe.
רַגְלַיָּ֔א  of  feet  the 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural determinate
Root: רְגַל  
Sense: foot.
[מנהון]  - 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
(מִנְּהֵ֥ין)  [were]  partly  of 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine plural
Root: מִן  
Sense: from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than.
פַּרְזֶ֖ל  iron 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: פַּרְזֶל  
Sense: iron.
[ומנהון]  - 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition, third person masculine plural
(וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין)  and  partly  of 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition, third person feminine plural
Root: מִן 
Sense: from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than.
חֲסַ֑ף  clay 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֲסַף  
Sense: clay, potsherd.
קְצָ֤ת  partly 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: קְצָת  
Sense: end, part.
מַלְכוּתָא֙  [so]  kingdom  the 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular determinate
Root: מַלְכוּ  
Sense: royalty, reign, kingdom.
תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה  shall  be 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: הֲוָה  
Sense: to come to pass, become, be.
תַקִּיפָ֔ה  strong 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: תַּקִּיף  
Sense: might, strong, mighty.
וּמִנַּ֖הּ  and  partly 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition, third person feminine singular
Root: מִן  
Sense: from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than.
תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה  of  it 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: הֲוָה  
Sense: to come to pass, become, be.
תְבִירָֽה  fragile 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, feminine singular
Root: תְּבַר  
Sense: to break (P’al) broken in pieces (participle).

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