The Meaning of Colossians 1:6 Explained

Colossians 1:6

KJV: Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world; and bringeth forth fruit, as it doth also in you, since the day ye heard of it, and knew the grace of God in truth:

YLT: which is present to you, as also in all the world, and is bearing fruit, as also in you, from the day in which ye heard, and knew the grace of God in truth;

Darby: which are come to you, as they are in all the world, and are bearing fruit and growing, even as also among you, from the day ye heard them and knew indeed the grace of God, in truth:

ASV: which is come unto you; even as it is also in all the world bearing fruit and increasing, as it doth in you also, since the day ye heard and knew the grace of God in truth;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Which  is come  unto  you,  as  [it is] in  all  the world;  and  bringeth forth fruit,  as  [it doth] also  in  you,  since  the  day  ye heard  [of it], and  knew  the grace  of God  in  truth: 

What does Colossians 1:6 Mean?

Study Notes

grace
Grace (in salvation). vs. 2 Thessalonians 2:16 ; Romans 3:24 .
Grace. Summary:
(1) Grace is "the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man.. . not by works of righteousness which we have done" Titus 3:4 ; Titus 3:5 .
It is, therefore, constantly set in contrast to law, under which God demands righteousness from man, as, under grace, he gives righteousness to man Romans 3:21 ; Romans 3:22 ; Romans 8:4 ; Philippians 3:9 . Law is connected with Moses and works; grace with Christ and faith; John 1:17 ; Romans 10:4-10 . Law blesses the good; grace saves the bad; Exodus 19:5 ; Ephesians 2:1-9 . Law demands that blessings be earned; grace is a free gift; Deuteronomy 28:1-6 ; Ephesians 2:8 ; Romans 4:4 ; Romans 4:5 .
(2) As a dispensation, grace begins with the death and resurrection of Christ Romans 3:24-26 , Romans 4:24 ; Romans 4:25 . The point of testing is no longer legal obedience as the condition of salvation, but acceptance or rejection of Christ, with good works as a fruit of salvation,; John 1:12 ; John 1:13 ; John 3:36 ; Matthew 21:37 ; Matthew 22:24 ; John 15:22 ; John 15:25 ; Hebrews 1:2 ; 1 John 5:10-12 . The immediate result of this testing was the rejection of Christ by the Jews, and His crucifixion by Jew and Gentile Acts 4:27 . The predicted end of the testing of man under grace is the apostasy of the professing church: See "Apostasy" (See Scofield " 2 Timothy 3:1 ") 2 Timothy 3:1-8 and the resultant apocalyptic judgments.
(3) Grace has a twofold manifestation: in salvation Romans 3:24 and in the walk and service of the saved Romans 6:15 .
See, for the other six dispensations:
Innocence, (See Scofield " Genesis 1:28 ")
Conscience, (See Scofield " Genesis 3:23 ")
Human Government, (See Scofield " Genesis 8:21 ")
Promise, (See Scofield " Genesis 12:1 ")
Law, (See Scofield " Exodus 19:8 ")
Kingdom, (See Scofield " Ephesians 1:10 ") .

Context Summary

Colossians 1:1-8 - The Gospel Bearing Fruit
The saints are men of faith, for their holiness is derived from Christ, but they are also faithful men, and will not betray their trust. Grace is the Greek and peace the Hebrew greeting. We can do a great deal with those whom we desire to correct or instruct, if we begin by commending all that is worthy of being praised. Thus the Apostle rejoices in the evidences of the trinity of Christian graces-Faith, Hope, and Love. His prayer-book was filled with intercession. One marvels at the accomplishment of this extraordinary man, who, in addition to his travels, labors, writings, and toil for his daily bread, had time for such abundant prayerfulness.
There is a note of triumph in his reference to the reception given to the gospel in all the world. The handful of corn on the top of the mountains was already beginning to shake like Lebanon. It seemed as though victory was assured; and if only the Church had possessed more men like him, the world would have been saved some sad experiences. Note the unaffected humility of the Apostle in classing Epaphras with himself as his beloved fellow-servant in the household of God. [source]

Chapter Summary: Colossians 1

1  After salutation Paul thanks God for the Colossians' faith;
7  confirms the doctrine of Epaphras;
9  prays further for their increase in grace;
14  describes the supremacy of Christ;
21  encourages them to receive Jesus Christ, and commends his own ministry

Greek Commentary for Colossians 1:6

In all the world [εν παντι τωι κοσμωι]
A legitimate hyperbole, for the gospel was spreading all over the Roman Empire. [source]
Is bearing fruit [εστιν καρποπορουμενον]
Periphrastic present middle indicative of the old compound καρποπορεω — karpophoreō from καρποπορος — karpophoros (Acts 14:17) and that from καρπος — karpos and περω — pherō The periphrastic present emphasizes the continuity of the process. See the active participle καρποπορουντες — karpophorountes in Colossians 1:10. Increasing (αυχανομενον — auxanomenon). Periphrastic present middle of αυχανω — auxanō Repeated in Colossians 1:10. The growing and the fruit-bearing go on simultaneously as always with Christians (inward growth and outward expression). Ye heard and knew Definite aorist indicative. They heard the gospel from Epaphras and at once recognized and accepted (ingressive second aorist active of επιγινωσκω — epiginōskō to know fully or in addition). They fully apprehended the grace of God and should be immune to the shallow vagaries of the Gnostics. [source]
Increasing [αυχανομενον]
Periphrastic present middle of αυχανω — auxanō Repeated in Colossians 1:10. The growing and the fruit-bearing go on simultaneously as always with Christians (inward growth and outward expression). [source]
Ye heard and knew [ηκουσατε και επεγνωτε]
Definite aorist indicative. They heard the gospel from Epaphras and at once recognized and accepted (ingressive second aorist active of επιγινωσκω — epiginōskō to know fully or in addition). They fully apprehended the grace of God and should be immune to the shallow vagaries of the Gnostics. [source]
Which is come unto you [τοῦ παρόντος εἰς ὑμᾶς]
Lit., which is present unto you. Has come and is present. Compare Luke 11:7, “are with me into bed.” [source]
In all the world []
Hyperbolical. Compare Romans 1:8; 1 Thessalonians 1:8; Acts 17:6. Possibly with a suggestion of the universal character of the Gospel as contrasted with the local and special character of false Gospels. Compare Colossians 1:23. [source]
And bringeth forth fruit [καὶ ἔστι καρποφορούμενον]
Lit., and is bearing fruit. The text varies. The best texts omit and. Some join ἔστι iswith the previous clause, as it is in all the world, and take bearing fruit as a parallel participle. So Rev. Others, better, join is with the participle, “even as it is bearing fruit.” This would emphasize the continuous fruitfulness of the Gospel. The middle voice of the verb, of which this is the sole instance, marks the fruitfulness of the Gospel by its own inherent power. Compare the active voice in Colossians 1:10, and see Mark 4:28, “the earth bringeth forth fruit αὐτομάτη ofherself, self-acting. For a similar use of the middle, see show, Ephesians 2:7; worketh, Galatians 5:6. [source]
Increasing [αὐξανόμενην]
Not found in Tex. Rec., nor in A.V., but added in later and better texts, and in Rev. “Not like those plants which exhaust themselves in bearing fruit. The external growth keeps pace with the reproductive energy” (Lightfoot). “It makes wood as well” (Maclaren). [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Colossians 1:6

Mark 13:10 Must first be preached [πρωτον δει κηρυχτηναι]
This only in Mark. It is interesting to note that Paul in Colossians 1:6, Colossians 1:23 claims that the gospel has spread all over the world. All this was before the destruction of Jerusalem. [source]
Romans 1:13 Have some fruit [τινὰ καρπὸν σχῶ]
For the phrase, compare Romans 6:22. A metaphorical statement of what is stated literally in Romans 1:11. Not equivalent to bear fruit, but to gather as a harvest. Compare John 4:36; Philemon 1:22; Colossians 1:6. Fruit is a favorite metaphor with Paul. He uses it in both a good and a bad sense. See Romans 7:4, Romans 7:5; Romans 6:22; Galatians 5:22. [source]
Romans 1:8 Through [δια]
As the mediator or medium of thanksgiving as in Romans 7:25. For (περι — peri). Concerning, about. That Or because. Either declarative or causal οτι — hoti makes sense here. Your faith (η πιστις υμων — hē pistis humōn). “Your Christianity” (Sanday and Headlam). Is proclaimed Present passive indicative of καταγγελλω — kataggellō to announce See also αναγγελλω — anaggellō to bring back news (John 5:15), απαγγελλω — apaggellō to announce from one as the source (Matthew 2:8), προκαταγγελλω — prokataggellō to announce far and wide beforehand (Acts 3:18). Throughout all the world (εν ολωι τωι κοσμωι — en holōi tōi kosmōi). Natural hyperbole as in Colossians 1:6; Acts 17:6. But widely known because the church was in the central city of the empire. [source]
Romans 1:8 That [οτι]
Or because. Either declarative or causal οτι — hoti makes sense here. Your faith (η πιστις υμων — hē pistis humōn). “Your Christianity” (Sanday and Headlam). Is proclaimed Present passive indicative of καταγγελλω — kataggellō to announce See also αναγγελλω — anaggellō to bring back news (John 5:15), απαγγελλω — apaggellō to announce from one as the source (Matthew 2:8), προκαταγγελλω — prokataggellō to announce far and wide beforehand (Acts 3:18). Throughout all the world (εν ολωι τωι κοσμωι — en holōi tōi kosmōi). Natural hyperbole as in Colossians 1:6; Acts 17:6. But widely known because the church was in the central city of the empire. [source]
Romans 1:8 Is proclaimed [καταγγελλεται]
Present passive indicative of καταγγελλω — kataggellō to announce See also αναγγελλω — anaggellō to bring back news (John 5:15), απαγγελλω — apaggellō to announce from one as the source (Matthew 2:8), προκαταγγελλω — prokataggellō to announce far and wide beforehand (Acts 3:18). Throughout all the world (εν ολωι τωι κοσμωι — en holōi tōi kosmōi). Natural hyperbole as in Colossians 1:6; Acts 17:6. But widely known because the church was in the central city of the empire. [source]
Romans 1:8 Throughout all the world [εν ολωι τωι κοσμωι]
Natural hyperbole as in Colossians 1:6; Acts 17:6. But widely known because the church was in the central city of the empire. [source]
1 Corinthians 16:19 The churches of Asia [αι εκκλησιαι της Ασιας]
True of the Roman province (Acts 10:10, Acts 10:26; Colossians 1:6; Colossians 2:1; Colossians 4:13, Colossians 4:16). The gospel spread rapidly from Ephesus. [source]
Ephesians 2:7 He might show [ἐνδείξηται]
The middle voice denotes for His own glory. See on Colossians 1:6. [source]
1 Thessalonians 1:8 In every place []
A rhetorical exaggeration, signifying the whole known world. It is explained by the extensive commercial relations of Thessalonica. Comp. Romans 1:8; Colossians 1:6, Colossians 1:23, 2 Corinthians 2:14. [source]
1 Timothy 2:4 That all men should be saved [παντας αντρωπους σωτηναι]
First aorist passive infinitive of σωζω — sōzō with accusative of general reference. See note on 1 Corinthians 10:33; 2 Corinthians 5:18. To the knowledge (εις επιγνωσιν — eis epignōsin). “The full knowledge” as in Colossians 1:6; Ephesians 4:13 (ten times in Paul). See note on 2 Timothy 3:7 for the whole phrase “full knowledge of the truth” (αλητεια — alētheia 14 times in the Pastorals). Paul is anxious as in Colossians and Ephesians that the Gnostics may not lead the people astray. They need the full intellectual apprehension of Christianity. [source]
1 Timothy 2:4 To the knowledge [εις επιγνωσιν]
“The full knowledge” as in Colossians 1:6; Ephesians 4:13 (ten times in Paul). See note on 2 Timothy 3:7 for the whole phrase “full knowledge of the truth” Paul is anxious as in Colossians and Ephesians that the Gnostics may not lead the people astray. They need the full intellectual apprehension of Christianity. [source]
1 Timothy 4:3 To be received [εις μεταλημπσιν]
“For reception.” Old word, only here in N.T. By them that believe and know (τοις πιστοις και επεγνωκοσι — tois pistois kai epegnōkosi). Dative case, “for the believers and those who (one article unites closely) have known fully” (perfect active participle of επιγινωσκω — epiginōskō), a Pauline use of the word (Colossians 1:6). [source]
1 Timothy 4:3 By them that believe and know [τοις πιστοις και επεγνωκοσι]
Dative case, “for the believers and those who (one article unites closely) have known fully” (perfect active participle of επιγινωσκω — epiginōskō), a Pauline use of the word (Colossians 1:6). [source]
1 Timothy 4:3 To abstain from meats [απεχεσται βρωματων]
Infinitive dependent, not on κωλυοντων — kōluontōn but on the positive idea κελευοντων — keleuontōn (implied, not expressed). Ablative case of βρωματων — brōmatōn after απεχεσται — apechesthai (present direct middle, to hold oneself away from). See 1 Corinthians 8-10; Romans 14; 15 for disputes about “meats offered to idols” and 1 Corinthians 1:22. for the Gnostic asceticism. Which God created (α ο τεος εκτισεν — ha ho theos ektisen). First active indicative of κτιζω — ktizō (Corinthians 1 Corinthians 1:16). Cf. 1 Corinthians 10:25. To be received “For reception.” Old word, only here in N.T. By them that believe and know (τοις πιστοις και επεγνωκοσι — tois pistois kai epegnōkosi). Dative case, “for the believers and those who (one article unites closely) have known fully” (perfect active participle of επιγινωσκω — epiginōskō), a Pauline use of the word (Colossians 1:6). [source]
1 Peter 1:1 An apostle of Jesus Christ [αποστολος Ιησου Χριστου]
This is his official title, but in 2 Peter 1:1 δουλος — doulos is added, which occurs alone in James 1:1. In 2 John and 3 John we have only ο πρεσβυτερος — ho presbuteros (the elder), as Peter terms himself συνπρεσβυτερος — sunpresbuteros in 1 Peter 5:1. Paul‘s usage varies greatly: only the names in 1 Thessalonians and 2 Thessalonians, the title αποστολος — apostolos added and defended in Galatians and Romans as also in 1 Corinthians and 2 Corinthians and Colossians and Ephesians and 2 Timothy with “by the will of God” added, and in 1 Timothy with the addition of “according to the command of God.” In Philippians Paul has only “δουλος — doulos (slave) Χριστου Ιησου — Christou Iēsou like James and Jude. In Romans and Titus Paul has both δουλος — doulos and αποστολος — apostolos like 2 Peter, while in Philemon he uses only δεσμιος — desmios (prisoner) Ιησου Χριστου — Iēsou Christou the elect Without article (with the article in Matthew 24:22, Matthew 24:24, Matthew 24:31) and dative case, “to elect persons” (viewed as a group). Bigg takes εκλεκτοις — eklektois (old, but rare verbal adjective from εκλεγω — eklegō to pick out, to select) as an adjective describing the next word, “to elect sojourners.” That is possible and is like γενος εκλεκτον — genos eklekton in 1 Peter 2:9. See the distinction between κλητοι — klētoi (called) and εκλεκτοι — eklektoi (chosen) in Matthew 22:14.Who are sojourners (παρεπιδημοις — parepidēmois). Late double compound adjective (παρα επιδημουντες — paraδιασπορας — epidēmountes Acts 2:10, to sojourn by the side of natives), strangers sojourning for a while in a particular place. So in Polybius, papyri, in lxx only twice (Genesis 23:4 or Psalm 38:13), in N.T. only here, 1 Peter 2:11; Hebrews 11:13. The picture in the metaphor here is that heaven is our native country and we are only temporary sojourners here on earth.Of the Dispersion See John 7:35 for literal sense of the word for scattered (from diaspeirō to scatter abroad, Acts 8:1) Jews outside of Palestine, and James 1:1 for the sense here to Jewish Christians, including Gentile Christians (only N T. examples). Note absence of the article, though a definite conception (of the Dispersion). The Christian is a pilgrim on his way to the homeland. These five Roman provinces include what we call Asia Minor north and west of the Taurus mountain range (Hort). Hort suggests that the order here suggests that Silvanus (bearer of the Epistle) was to land in Pontus from the Euxine Sea, proceed through Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, to Bithynia, where he would re-embark for Rome. This, he holds, explains the separation of Pontus and Bithynia, though the same province. Only Galatia and Asia are mentioned elsewhere in the N.T. as having Christian converts, but the N.T. by no means gives a full account of the spread of the Gospel, as can be judged from Colossians 1:6, Colossians 1:23. [source]
1 Peter 1:1 Of the Dispersion [διασπειρω]
See John 7:35 for literal sense of the word for scattered (from diaspeirō to scatter abroad, Acts 8:1) Jews outside of Palestine, and James 1:1 for the sense here to Jewish Christians, including Gentile Christians (only N T. examples). Note absence of the article, though a definite conception (of the Dispersion). The Christian is a pilgrim on his way to the homeland. These five Roman provinces include what we call Asia Minor north and west of the Taurus mountain range (Hort). Hort suggests that the order here suggests that Silvanus (bearer of the Epistle) was to land in Pontus from the Euxine Sea, proceed through Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, to Bithynia, where he would re-embark for Rome. This, he holds, explains the separation of Pontus and Bithynia, though the same province. Only Galatia and Asia are mentioned elsewhere in the N.T. as having Christian converts, but the N.T. by no means gives a full account of the spread of the Gospel, as can be judged from Colossians 1:6, Colossians 1:23. [source]
2 Peter 1:12 In the present truth [ἐν τῇ παρούσῃ ἀληθείᾳ]
i.e., the truth which is present with you through the instruction of your teachers; not the truth at present under consideration. See on 2 Peter 1:9; and compare the same phrase in Colossians 1:6, rendered, is come unto you. [source]
2 Peter 1:12 Though ye know them [οιδα]
Second perfect active concessive participle of υμας — oida agreeing (acc. plural), with εστηριγμενους — humas Cf. Hebrews 5:8.Are established (στηριζω — estērigmenous). Perfect passive concessive participle of στηρισον — stērizō (1 Peter 5:10). The very verb (εν τηι παρουσηι αλητειαι — stērison) used by Jesus to Peter (Luke 22:32).In the truth which is with you “In the present truth” (the truth present to you), παρειμι — parousēi present active participle of παρων — pareimi to be beside one. See Colossians 1:6 for this use of parōn Firmly established in the truth, but all the same Peter is eager to make them stronger. [source]
2 Peter 1:12 I shall be ready always [μελλησω αει]
Future active of μελλω — mellō (Matthew 24:6), old verb, to be on the point of doing and used with the infinitive (present, aorist, or future). It is not here a periphrastic future, but rather the purpose of Peter to be ready in the future as in the past and now (Zahn).To put you in remembrance (υμας υπομιμνησκειν — humas hupomimnēskein). Present active infinitive of υπομιμνησκω — hupomimnēskō old causative compound (υπο μιμνησκω — hupoπερι — mimnēskō like our suggest), either with two accusatives (John 14:26) or περι τουτων — peri with the thing as here), “to keep on reminding you of those things” (καιπερ ειδοτας — peri toutōn).Though ye know them Second perfect active concessive participle of υμας — oida agreeing (acc. plural), with εστηριγμενους — humas Cf. Hebrews 5:8.Are established (στηριζω — estērigmenous). Perfect passive concessive participle of στηρισον — stērizō (1 Peter 5:10). The very verb (εν τηι παρουσηι αλητειαι — stērison) used by Jesus to Peter (Luke 22:32).In the truth which is with you “In the present truth” (the truth present to you), παρειμι — parousēi present active participle of παρων — pareimi to be beside one. See Colossians 1:6 for this use of parōn Firmly established in the truth, but all the same Peter is eager to make them stronger. [source]
2 Peter 1:12 In the truth which is with you [παρουσηι]
“In the present truth” (the truth present to you), παρειμι — parousēi present active participle of παρων — pareimi to be beside one. See Colossians 1:6 for this use of parōn Firmly established in the truth, but all the same Peter is eager to make them stronger. [source]
2 John 1:1 In the truth [ἐν ἀληθείᾳ]
Omit the. The expression in truth marks the atmosphere or element of truth in which something is said, or felt, or done. See John 17:17. In truth is equivalent to truly, really. Compare Colossians 1:6; John 17:19. [source]

What do the individual words in Colossians 1:6 mean?

the [one] being present unto you just as also in all the world it is bearing fruit and increasing among you from the day you heard knew the grace - of God truth
τοῦ παρόντος εἰς ὑμᾶς καθὼς καὶ ἐν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ἐστὶν καρποφορούμενον καὶ αὐξανόμενον ἐν ὑμῖν ἀφ’ ἧς ἡμέρας ἠκούσατε ἐπέγνωτε τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀληθείᾳ

τοῦ  the  [one] 
Parse: Article, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
παρόντος  being  present 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: πάρειμι  
Sense: to be by, be at hand, to have arrived, to be present.
εἰς  unto 
Parse: Preposition
Root: εἰς  
Sense: into, unto, to, towards, for, among.
καθὼς  just  as 
Parse: Adverb
Root: καθώς  
Sense: according as.
καὶ  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: καί  
Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but.
κόσμῳ  world 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: κόσμος  
Sense: an apt and harmonious arrangement or constitution, order, government.
ἐστὶν  it  is 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: εἰμί  
Sense: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present.
καρποφορούμενον  bearing  fruit 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Middle, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: καρποφορέω  
Sense: to bear fruit.
αὐξανόμενον  increasing 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Middle or Passive, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: αὐξάνω 
Sense: to cause to grow, augment.
ἡμέρας  day 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: ἡμέρα  
Sense: the day, used of the natural day, or the interval between sunrise and sunset, as distinguished from and contrasted with the night.
ἠκούσατε  you  heard 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 2nd Person Plural
Root: ἀκουστός 
Sense: to be endowed with the faculty of hearing, not deaf.
ἐπέγνωτε  knew 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 2nd Person Plural
Root: ἐπιγινώσκω  
Sense: to become thoroughly acquainted with, to know thoroughly.
χάριν  grace 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: χάρις  
Sense: grace.
τοῦ  - 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Θεοῦ  of  God 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: θεός  
Sense: a god or goddess, a general name of deities or divinities.
ἀληθείᾳ  truth 
Parse: Noun, Dative Feminine Singular
Root: ἀλήθεια  
Sense: objectively.