The Meaning of Acts 7:31 Explained

Acts 7:31

KJV: When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,

YLT: and Moses having seen did wonder at the sight; and he drawing near to behold, there came a voice of the Lord unto him,

Darby: And Moses seeing it wondered at the vision; and as he went up to consider it, there was a voice of the Lord,

ASV: And when Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold, there came a voice of the Lord,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

When  Moses  saw  [it], he wondered  at the sight:  and  as he  drew near  to behold  [it], the voice  of the Lord  came  unto  him, 

What does Acts 7:31 Mean?

Context Summary

Acts 7:30-46 - Stephen's Defense: Disobedience In The Wilderness
The angel who appeared in the bush that burned with fire was the angel of God's presence, who saved the Israelites and bare them and carried them all the days of old. See Isaiah 63:9. Who could this be save our Lord Himself? Only He could speak of Himself as I am. Remember the use our Lord made of that present tense, as carrying with it evidence that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were all of them living, though centuries had passed since their bodies had been deposited in Machpelah's cave. See Luke 20:38. It is very helpful to note that reference to the hand of the angel in Acts 7:35; Acts 7:38. It reminds us of Acts 11:21. Would that, in our service for God, we were always conscious of the co-operating hand of the Savior!
The prophet referred to in Acts 7:37 is, of course, our Lord, and the parallel between Him and Moses is very apparent during our Lord's human ministry-for meekness, for reference in all things to the sending of God, for the work they did, as negotiating the Law from Sinai and the Mount of Beatitudes. But the difference in their posthumous ministry is emphasized in Hebrews 3:1-6. [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 7

1  Stephen, permitted to answer to the accusation of blasphemy,
2  shows that Abraham worshipped God rightly, and how God chose the fathers,
20  before Moses was born, and before the tabernacle and temple were built;
37  that Moses himself witnessed of Christ;
44  and that all outward ceremonies were ordained to last but for a time;
51  reprehending their rebellion, and murdering of Christ, whom the prophets foretold
54  Whereupon they stone Stephen to death,
59  who commends his soul to Jesus, and humbly prays for them

Greek Commentary for Acts 7:31

The sight [το οραμα]
Used of visions in the N.T. as in Matthew 17:9. [source]
As he drew near [προσερχομενου αυτου]
Genitive absolute with present middle participle of προσερχομαι — proserchomai A voice of the Lord (πωνη κυριου — phōnē kuriou). Here the angel of Jehovah of Acts 7:30 is termed Jehovah himself. Jesus makes powerful use of these words in his reply to the Sadducees in defence of the doctrine of the resurrection and the future life (Mark 12:26; Matthew 22:32; Luke 20:37.) that God here describes himself as the God of the living. Trembled Literally, becoming tremulous or terrified. The adjective εντρομος — entromos Imperfect active, was not daring, negative conative imperfect. [source]
A voice of the Lord [πωνη κυριου]
Here the angel of Jehovah of Acts 7:30 is termed Jehovah himself. Jesus makes powerful use of these words in his reply to the Sadducees in defence of the doctrine of the resurrection and the future life (Mark 12:26; Matthew 22:32; Luke 20:37.) that God here describes himself as the God of the living. [source]
Trembled [εντρομος γενομενος]
Literally, becoming tremulous or terrified. The adjective εντρομος — entromos Imperfect active, was not daring, negative conative imperfect. [source]
Durst not [ouk etolma)]
Imperfect active, was not daring, negative conative imperfect. [source]
The sight [τὸ ὅραμα]
Always in the New Testament of a vision. See on Matthew 17:9. [source]
To behold [κατανοῆσαι]
See on Matthew 7:3. Compare Luke 12:24, Luke 12:27. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 7:31

Acts 10:3 A vision []
See on Acts 7:31. [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 7:31 mean?

- And Moses having seen [it] marveled at the vision coming near then of him to behold [it] there was [the] voice of [the] Lord
δὲ Μωϋσῆς ἰδὼν ἐθαύμαζεν τὸ ὅραμα προσερχομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ κατανοῆσαι ἐγένετο φωνὴ Κυρίου

  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Μωϋσῆς  Moses 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Μωσεύς 
Sense: the legislator of the Jewish people and in a certain sense the founder of the Jewish religion.
ἰδὼν  having  seen  [it] 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: εἶδον 
Sense: to see with the eyes.
ἐθαύμαζεν  marveled  at 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἐκθαυμάζω 
Sense: to wonder, wonder at, marvel.
ὅραμα  vision 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: ὅραμα  
Sense: that which is seen, spectacle.
προσερχομένου  coming  near 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Middle or Passive, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: προσέρχομαι  
Sense: to come to, approach.
αὐτοῦ  of  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
κατανοῆσαι  to  behold  [it] 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: κατανοέω  
Sense: to perceive, remark, observe, understand.
ἐγένετο  there  was 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: γίνομαι  
Sense: to become, i.
φωνὴ  [the]  voice 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: φωνή  
Sense: a sound, a tone.
Κυρίου  of  [the]  Lord 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: κύριος  
Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord.

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