The Meaning of Acts 4:28 Explained

Acts 4:28

KJV: For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.

YLT: to do whatever Thy hand and Thy counsel did determine before to come to pass.

Darby: to do whatever thy hand and thy counsel had determined before should come to pass.

ASV: to do whatsoever thy hand and thy council foreordained to come to pass.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For to do  whatsoever  thy  hand  and  thy  counsel  determined before  to be done. 

What does Acts 4:28 Mean?

Study Notes

determined
Predestination, trans. predestinated. Romans 8:29 ; Acts 4:28 ; Ephesians 1:5 ; Ephesians 1:11 .

Context Summary

Acts 4:23-35 - Help From On High
Like draws to like; Judas went to his own place, and the Apostles to their own company. The best answer to threats is prayer. The Apostles' one petition just then was for boldness. They scorned to ask for their own safety; it was enough if Jesus was glorified.
What a note of jubilant triumph was in that glorious prayer, offered by this threatened little band! They realized that they were under the special protection of God, who had made the world, had spoken by the prophets, and was the Father of Jesus. They thought that more miracles of healing would promote their cause; but, though they did not realize it at the time, their unity, love, hope, willingness to share their goods, coupled with their intrepid bearing, were their most potent arguments. Notice that in their consciousness, it was God's hand that was being stretched out to heal, though their hands were the immediate channel of its beneficent operations. They had been filled before, but they were filled again. It is our privilege to claim repeated infillings to make good our leakage and evaporation. [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 4

1  The rulers of the Jews, offended with Peter's sermon,
3  imprison him and John
5  After, upon examination
8  Peter boldly avouching the lame man to be healed by the name of Jesus,
11  and that only by the same Jesus we must be eternally saved,
13  they threaten him and John to preach no more in that name,
23  whereupon the church flees to prayer
31  And God, by moving the place where they were assembled, testifies that he heard their prayer;
34  confirming the church with the gift of the Holy Spirit, and with mutual love and charity

Greek Commentary for Acts 4:28

Foreordained [προωρισεν]
First aorist active indicative of προοριζω — proorizō “They rise above sight and seem to see the Hand which ‹shapes men‘s ends, rough hew them how they will‘” (Furneaux). [source]
Thy hand []
Thy disposing power. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 4:28

Acts 11:21 The hand of the Lord was with them [ην χειρ κυριου μετ αυτων]
This O.T. phrase (Exodus 9:3; Isaiah 59:1) is used by Luke (Luke 1:66; Acts 4:28, Acts 4:30; Acts 13:11). It was proof of God‘s approval of their course in preaching the Lord Jesus to Greeks. [source]
Acts 4:30 While thou stretchest forth thy hand [εν τωι την χειρα εκτεινειν σε]
Luke‘s favourite idiom, “In the stretching out (articular present active infinitive) the hand as to thee” (accusative of general reference), the second allusion to God‘s “hand” in this prayer (Acts 4:28). [source]
Romans 8:29 He foreordained [προωρισεν]
First aorist active indicative of προοριζω — proorizō late verb to appoint beforehand as in Acts 4:28; 1 Corinthians 2:7. Another compound with προ — prȯ (for eternity). Conformed to the image (συμμορπους της εικονος — summorphous tēs eikonos). Late adjective from συν — sun and μορπη — morphē and so an inward and not merely superficial conformity. Εικων — Eikōn is used of Christ as the very image of the Father (2 Corinthians 4:4; Colossians 1:15). See note on Philemon 2:6. for μορπη — morphē Here we have both μορπη — morphē and εικων — eikōn to express the gradual change in us till we acquire the likeness of Christ the Son of God so that we ourselves shall ultimately have the family likeness of sons of God. Glorious destiny. That he might be Common idiom for purpose. First born among many brethren (πρωτοτοκον εν πολλοις αδελποις — prōtotokon en pollois adelphois). Christ is “first born” of all creation (Colossians 1:15), but here he is “first born from the dead” (Colossians 1:18), the Eldest Brother in this family of God‘s sons, though “Son” in a sense not true of us. [source]
Ephesians 1:5 Having foreordained us [Προορισας ημας]
First aorist active participle of προοριζω — proorizō late and rare compound to define or decide beforehand. Already in Acts 4:28; 1 Corinthians 2:7; Romans 8:29. See also Ephesians 1:11. Only other N.T. example in Ephesians 1:11. To be taken with εχελεχατο — exelexato either simultaneous or antecedent (causal). [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 4:28 mean?

to do whatever the hand of You and purpose of You had determined beforehand to happen
ποιῆσαι ὅσα χείρ σου καὶ βουλὴ [σου] προώρισεν γενέσθαι

ποιῆσαι  to  do 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: ποιέω  
Sense: to make.
ὅσα  whatever 
Parse: Personal / Relative Pronoun, Accusative Neuter Plural
Root: ὅσος  
Sense: as great as, as far as, how much, how many, whoever.
χείρ  hand 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: χείρ  
Sense: by the help or agency of any one, by means of any one.
σου  of  You 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Root: σύ  
Sense: you.
βουλὴ  purpose 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: βουλή  
Sense: counsel, purpose.
[σου]  of  You 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Root: σύ  
Sense: you.
προώρισεν  had  determined  beforehand 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: προορίζω  
Sense: to predetermine, decide beforehand.
γενέσθαι  to  happen 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Middle
Root: γίνομαι  
Sense: to become, i.