KJV: Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.
YLT: those having entered into Caesarea, and delivered the letter to the governor, did present also Paul to him.
Darby: And these, having entered into Caesarea, and given up the letter to the governor, presented Paul also to him.
ASV: and they, when they came to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, presented Paul also before him.
| εἰσελθόντες | having entered |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Plural Root: εἰσέρχομαι Sense: to go out or come in: to enter. |
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| εἰς | into |
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Parse: Preposition Root: εἰς Sense: into, unto, to, towards, for, among. |
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| τὴν | - |
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Parse: Article, Accusative Feminine Singular Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| Καισάρειαν | Caesarea |
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Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular Root: Καισάρεια Sense: Caesarea of Philippi was situated at the foot of Lebanon near the sources of the Jordan in Gaulanitis, and formerly called Paneas; but afterward being rebuilt by Philip the tetrarch, it was called by him Caesarea, in honour of Tiberias Caesar; subsequently called Neronias by Agrippa II, in honour of Nero. |
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| ἀναδόντες | having delivered |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Plural Root: ἀναδίδωμι Sense: to give forth, send up, so the earth producing plants, yielding fruit etc. |
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| ἐπιστολὴν | letter |
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Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular Root: ἐπιστολή Sense: a letter, epistle. |
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| τῷ | to the |
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Parse: Article, Dative Masculine Singular Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| ἡγεμόνι | governor |
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Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular Root: ἡγεμών Sense: a leader of any kind, a guide, ruler, prefect, president, chief, general, commander, sovereign. |
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| παρέστησαν | presented |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural Root: παριστάνω Sense: to place beside or near. |
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| καὶ | also |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: καί Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but. |
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| τὸν | - |
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Parse: Article, Accusative Masculine Singular Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| Παῦλον | Paul |
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Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular Root: Παῦλος Sense: Paul was the most famous of the apostles and wrote a good part of the NT, the 4 Pauline epistles. |
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| αὐτῷ | to him |
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Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Root: αὐτός Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself. |
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Greek Commentary for Acts 23:33
Which very ones, the cavalry, the horsemen of Acts 23:31. [source]
Second aorist active participle of αναδιδωμι anadidōmi old verb to give up, to hand over, here only in the N.T. Presented Paul also (παρεστησαν και τον Παυλον parestēsan kai ton Paulon). First aorist active (transitive, not second aorist intransitive) indicative of παριστημι paristēmi common verb to present or place beside. What would Paul‘s friends in Caesarea (Philip and his daughters) think of the prophecy of Agabus now so quickly come true. [source]
First aorist active (transitive, not second aorist intransitive) indicative of παριστημι paristēmi common verb to present or place beside. What would Paul‘s friends in Caesarea (Philip and his daughters) think of the prophecy of Agabus now so quickly come true. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 23:33
For riding as here or for baggage. See note on Luke 10:34. Asses or horses, but not war-horses. Since Paul was chained to a soldier, another animal would be required for baggage. It was also seventy miles and a change of horses might be needed. The extreme precaution of Lysias is explained in some Latin MSS. as due to fear of a night attack with the result that he might be accused to Felix of bribery. Luke also probably accompanied Paul. To bring safe (hina diasōsōsin). Final clause with hina and the first aorist active subjunctive of ινα διασωσωσιν diasōzō old verb, to save through (ινα dia) to a finish. Eight times in the N.T. (Matthew 14:36; Luke 7:3; Acts 23:24; Acts 27:43, Acts 27:44; Acts 28:1, Acts 28:4; 1 Peter 3:20). Unto Felix the governor Felix was a brother of Pallas, the notorious favourite of Claudius. Both had been slaves and were now freedmen. Felix was made procurator of Judea by Claudius a.d. 52. He held the position till Festus succeeded him after complaints by the Jews to Nero. He married Drusilla the daughter of Herod Agrippa I with the hope of winning the favour of the Jews. He was one of the most depraved men of his time. Tacitus says of him that “with all cruelty and lust he exercised the power of a king with the spirit of a slave.” The term “governor” In the N.T. it is used of Pilate (Matthew 27:2), of Felix, (Acts 23:24, Acts 23:26, Acts 23:33; Acts 24:1), of Festus (Acts 26:30). [source]
Felix was a brother of Pallas, the notorious favourite of Claudius. Both had been slaves and were now freedmen. Felix was made procurator of Judea by Claudius a.d. 52. He held the position till Festus succeeded him after complaints by the Jews to Nero. He married Drusilla the daughter of Herod Agrippa I with the hope of winning the favour of the Jews. He was one of the most depraved men of his time. Tacitus says of him that “with all cruelty and lust he exercised the power of a king with the spirit of a slave.” The term “governor” In the N.T. it is used of Pilate (Matthew 27:2), of Felix, (Acts 23:24, Acts 23:26, Acts 23:33; Acts 24:1), of Festus (Acts 26:30). [source]
First aorist (effective, timeless) active indicative (a sort of parenthetical anacoluthon). Here B reads αποκαταλλαγητε apokatallagēte be ye reconciled like καταλλαγητε katallagēte in 2 Corinthians 5:20 while D has αποκαταλλαγεντες apokatallagentes Lightfoot prefers to follow B here (the hard reading), though Westcott and Hort only put it in the margin. On the word see Colossians 1:20. In the body of his flesh (εν τωι σωματι της σαρκος αυτου en tōi sōmati tēs sarkos autou). See the same combination in Colossians 2:11 though in Ephesians 2:14 only σαρκι sarki (flesh). Apparently Paul combines both σωμα sōma and σαρχ sarx to make plain the actual humanity of Jesus against incipient Docetic Gnostics who denied it. Through death The reconciliation was accomplished by means of Christ‘s death on the cross (Colossians 1:20) and not just by the Incarnation (the body of his flesh) in which the death took place. To present (παραστησαι parastēsai). First aorist active (transitive) infinitive (of purpose) of παριστημι paristēmi old verb, to place beside in many connections. See it used of presenting Paul and the letter from Lysias to Felix (Acts 23:33). Repeated in Colossians 1:28. See also 2 Corinthians 11:2; 2 Corinthians 4:14. Paul has the same idea of his responsibility in rendering an account for those under his influence seen in Hebrews 13:17. See note on Romans 12:1 for use of living sacrifice. Holy Positively consecrated, separated unto God. Common in N.T. for believers. Haupt holds that all these terms have a religious and forensic sense here. Without blemish (αμωμους amōmous). Without spot (Philemon 2:15). Old word α a privative and μωμος mōmos (blemish). Common in the lxx for ceremonial purifications. Unreproveable Old verbal adjective from α a privative and εγκαλεω egkaleō to call to account, to pick flaws in. These three adjectives give a marvellous picture of complete purity (positive and negative, internal and external). This is Paul‘s ideal when he presents the Colossians “before him” (κατενωπιον αυτου katenōpion autou), right down in the eye of Christ the Judge of all. [source]
The reconciliation was accomplished by means of Christ‘s death on the cross (Colossians 1:20) and not just by the Incarnation (the body of his flesh) in which the death took place. To present (παραστησαι parastēsai). First aorist active (transitive) infinitive (of purpose) of παριστημι paristēmi old verb, to place beside in many connections. See it used of presenting Paul and the letter from Lysias to Felix (Acts 23:33). Repeated in Colossians 1:28. See also 2 Corinthians 11:2; 2 Corinthians 4:14. Paul has the same idea of his responsibility in rendering an account for those under his influence seen in Hebrews 13:17. See note on Romans 12:1 for use of living sacrifice. Holy Positively consecrated, separated unto God. Common in N.T. for believers. Haupt holds that all these terms have a religious and forensic sense here. Without blemish (αμωμους amōmous). Without spot (Philemon 2:15). Old word α a privative and μωμος mōmos (blemish). Common in the lxx for ceremonial purifications. Unreproveable Old verbal adjective from α a privative and εγκαλεω egkaleō to call to account, to pick flaws in. These three adjectives give a marvellous picture of complete purity (positive and negative, internal and external). This is Paul‘s ideal when he presents the Colossians “before him” (κατενωπιον αυτου katenōpion autou), right down in the eye of Christ the Judge of all. [source]
First aorist active (transitive) infinitive (of purpose) of παριστημι paristēmi old verb, to place beside in many connections. See it used of presenting Paul and the letter from Lysias to Felix (Acts 23:33). Repeated in Colossians 1:28. See also 2 Corinthians 11:2; 2 Corinthians 4:14. Paul has the same idea of his responsibility in rendering an account for those under his influence seen in Hebrews 13:17. See note on Romans 12:1 for use of living sacrifice. [source]