The Meaning of Acts 13:22 Explained

Acts 13:22

KJV: And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.

YLT: and having removed him, He did raise up to them David for king, to whom also having testified, he said, I found David, the son of Jesse, a man according to My heart, who shall do all My will.

Darby: And having removed him he raised up to them David for king, of whom also bearing witness he said, I have found David, the son of Jesse, a man after my heart, who shall do all my will.

ASV: And when he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king; to whom also he bare witness and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after My heart, who shall do all My will.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  when he had removed  him,  he raised up  unto them  David  to be  their king;  to whom  also  he gave testimony,  and said,  I have found  David  the [son] of Jesse,  a man  after  mine own  heart,  which  shall fulfil  all  my  will. 

What does Acts 13:22 Mean?

Study Notes

said See, 1 Samuel 13:14 ; Psalms 89:20 .
See Kingdom note, Zechariah 12:8 ; 1 Corinthians 15:28 ; 2 Samuel 7:8-17 .
.
The Davidic Covenant
The Davidic Covenant 2 Samuel 7:8-17 .
This covenant, upon which the glorious kingdom of Christ "of the seed of David according to the flesh" is to be founded, secures:
(1) A Davidic "house"; i.e. posterity, family
(2) A "throne"; i.e. royal authority
(3) A kingdom; i.e. sphere of rule
(4) In perpetuity; "for ever"
(5) And this fourfold covenant has but one condition: disobedience in the Davidic family is to be visited with chastisement; but not to the abrogation of the covenant 2 Samuel 7:15 ; Psalms 89:20-37 ; Isaiah 24:5 ; Isaiah 54:3 .
The chastisement fell; first in the division of the kingdom under Rehoboam, and, finally, in the captivities. 2 Kings 25:1-7 . Since that time but one King of the Davidic family has been crowned at Jerusalem and He was crowned with thorns. But the Davidic Covenant confirmed to David by the oath of Jehovah, and renewed to Mary by the angel Gabriel, is immutable Psalms 89:30-37 and the Lord God will yet give to that thorn-crowned One "the throne of his father David."; Luke 1:31-33 ; Acts 2:29-32 ; Acts 15:14-17 .
See, for the other seven covenants:
EDENIC, (See Scofield " Genesis 1:28 ") ADAMIC, See Scofield " Genesis 3:15 " NOAHIC, See Scofield " Genesis 9:1 " ABRAHAMIC, See Scofield " Genesis 15:18 " MOSAIC, See Scofield " Exodus 19:25 " PALESTINIAN, See Scofield " Deuteronomy 30:3 " NEW, See Scofield " Hebrews 8:8 "

Context Summary

Acts 13:13-24 - The Savior According To Promise
It was very natural that the missionary party should sail for Cyprus, partly because it was the first and nearest outpost of the great heathen world that lay to the west, and partly because Barnabas was a native of the island and had owned land there, which he had sold for the benefit of his poorer brethren in the church, Acts 4:36.
In visiting a new city, it was the custom of the Apostles to go first to the Jewish synagogue, where such was to be found. "To the Jew first, and also to the Gentile," was the divine order, Romans 2:10. The journey from Cyprus to the mainland was easily made; but the journey up to this inland city of Antioch was very perilous, 2 Corinthians 11:26.
Acts 13:16 gives us the Apostle's favorite attitude, Acts 21:40; Acts 26:1. Ye that fear God, referred to the Gentile proselytes. This first address contained the seed-thoughts of the Apostle's ministry. He loved to show that the gospel was the white flower that grew on the ancient stock of Judaism. Whatever his starting point, he was sure to come, by a direct path, to Jesus Christ. Observe throughout how Paul attributes all of the great events and movements of history to the direction and agency of God. God chose the fathers; God gave Saul; God brought unto Israel a Savior. [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 13

1  Paul and Barnabas are chosen to go to the Gentiles
6  Of Sergius Paulus, and Elymas the sorcerer
13  Paul preaches at Antioch that Jesus is Christ
42  The Gentiles believe;
44  but the Jews talked abusively against Paul,
46  whereupon they turn to the Gentiles, of whom many believe
50  The Jews raise a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, who go to Iconium

Greek Commentary for Acts 13:22

When he had removed him [μεταστησας αυτον]
First aorist active participle of μετιστημι — methistēmi old verb to transfer, to transpose (note force of μετα — meta). This verb occurs in Luke 16:4 by the unjust steward about his removal from office. Cf. 1 Samuel 15:16. [source]
To be [εις]
As or for, Greek idiom like the Hebrew ανδρα κατα την καρδιαν μου — le common in the lxx. A man after my heart (τεληματα — andra kata tēn kardian mou). The words quoted by Paul as a direct saying of God are a combination of Psalm 89:20, Psalm 89:21; 1 Samuel 13:14 (the word of the Lord to Samuel about David). Knowling thinks that this free and rather loose quotation of the substance argues for the genuineness of the report of Paul‘s sermon. Hackett observes that the commendation of David is not absolute, but, as compared with the disobedient Saul, he was a man who did God‘s will in spite of the gross sin of which he repented (Ps 51). Note “wills” (thelēmata), plural, of God. [source]
A man after my heart [τεληματα]
The words quoted by Paul as a direct saying of God are a combination of Psalm 89:20, Psalm 89:21; 1 Samuel 13:14 (the word of the Lord to Samuel about David). Knowling thinks that this free and rather loose quotation of the substance argues for the genuineness of the report of Paul‘s sermon. Hackett observes that the commendation of David is not absolute, but, as compared with the disobedient Saul, he was a man who did God‘s will in spite of the gross sin of which he repented (Ps 51). Note “wills” (thelēmata), plural, of God. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 13:22

Colossians 4:12 In all the will [ἐν παντὶ θελήματι]
Lit., in every will. Will means the thing willed, as Luke 12:47; 1Thessalonians href="/desk/?q=1th+5:18&sr=1">1 Thessalonians 5:18. Hence used sometimes in the plural, as Acts 13:22, shall do all my will ( θελήματα ), i.e., perform all the things willed by me. Ephesians 2:3, desires, strictly willings. So here the sense is, everything willed by God. The connection is apparently with σταθῆτε yemay stand. For a similar construction see John 8:44; Romans 5:2; 1 Corinthians 15:1; 1 Corinthians 16:13. As Meyer observes, this connection gives stand both a modal definition (perfect and fully assured) and a local definition (in all the will). [source]
Colossians 1:13 Translated [μετέστησεν]
The word occurs five times in the New Testament: of putting out of the stewardship, Luke 16:4; of the removal of Saul from the kingdom, Acts 13:22; of Paul turning away much people, Acts 19:26; and of removing mountains, 1 Corinthians 13:2. A change of kingdoms is indicated. [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 13:22 mean?

And having removed him He raised up - David to them as king to whom also He said having carried witness I have found the [son] of Jesse a man according to the heart of Me who will do all the will
καὶ μεταστήσας αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν τὸν Δαυὶδ αὐτοῖς εἰς βασιλέα καὶ εἶπεν μαρτυρήσας Εὗρον τὸν τοῦ Ἰεσσαί ἄνδρα κατὰ τὴν καρδίαν μου ὃς ποιήσει πάντα τὰ θελήματά

μεταστήσας  having  removed 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: μεθιστάνω 
Sense: to transpose, transfer, remove from one place to another.
ἤγειρεν  He  raised  up 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἐγείρω  
Sense: to arouse, cause to rise.
τὸν  - 
Parse: Article, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Δαυὶδ  David 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Δαβίδ 
Sense: second king of Israel, and ancestor of Jesus Christ.
αὐτοῖς  to  them 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
βασιλέα  king 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: βασιλεύς  
Sense: leader of the people, prince, commander, lord of the land, king.
  to  whom 
Parse: Personal / Relative Pronoun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: ὅς 
Sense: who, which, what, that.
καὶ  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: καί  
Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but.
εἶπεν  He  said 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω  
Sense: to speak, say.
μαρτυρήσας  having  carried  witness 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: μαρτυρέω  
Sense: to be a witness, to bear witness, i.e. to affirm that one has seen or heard or experienced something, or that he knows it because taught by divine revelation or inspiration.
Εὗρον  I  have  found 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 1st Person Singular
Root: εὑρίσκω  
Sense: to come upon, hit upon, to meet with.
τοῦ  [son] 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Ἰεσσαί  of  Jesse 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰεσσαί  
Sense: the father of David the king.
ἄνδρα  a  man 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: ἀνήρ  
Sense: with reference to sex.
κατὰ  according  to 
Parse: Preposition
Root: κατά 
Sense: down from, through out.
καρδίαν  heart 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: καρδία  
Sense: the heart.
μου  of  Me 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.
ποιήσει  will  do 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ποιέω  
Sense: to make.