The Meaning of 2 Samuel 23:30 Explained

2 Samuel 23:30

KJV: Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

YLT: Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

Darby: Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

ASV: Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Benaiah  the Pirathonite,  Hiddai  of the brooks  of Gaash, 

What does 2 Samuel 23:30 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 23:18-39 - Men With A Record
What marvels may be wrought by the inspiration of a single life! We remember the hour when an unknown youth stepped out of the affrighted hosts of Israel to face Goliath. Alone, so far as human help went, David encountered and defeated that terrible antagonist; but after some fourteen or fifteen years had run their course, he no longer stood alone. Scores of heroes, animated by his spirit and exercising his faith, stepped forth on the new path which he had opened.
Thus the lives of great men light up and inspire the lives of others. They mold their contemporaries. Wesley's career has raised a great army of preachers and evangelists. The enthusiasm of a Brainerd, a Finney, a Moody, has stirred tens of thousands with kindred passion for the souls of men. The companions of our Lord became His Apostles (His missionaries). His own life of sacrifice for men has become the beacon-fire which has summoned myriads from the sloth and indulgence of the valleys to the surrender, the self-denial, the anguish of His Cross, if only they might be permitted to follow in His steps. Is there anything in our lives that is inspiring others? [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 23

1  David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises
6  The different state of the wicked
8  A catalogue of David's mighty men

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 23:30 mean?

Benaiah a Pirathonite Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash -
בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ ס

בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙  Benaiah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: בְּנָיָה 
Sense: one of David’s mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah’s attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army.
פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י  a  Pirathonite 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: פִּרְעָתֹונִי  
Sense: an inhabitant of Pirathon.
הִדַּ֖י  Hiddai 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: הִדַּי  
Sense: one of the 37 mighty warriors of David’s guard.
מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי  from  the  brooks 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: נַחַל 
Sense: torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley.
גָֽעַשׁ  of  Gaash 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: גַּעַשׁ  
Sense: a mountain of Ephraim where Joshua was buried.
ס    - 
Parse: Punctuation