The Meaning of 2 Samuel 21:11 Explained

2 Samuel 21:11

KJV: And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.

YLT: And it is declared to David that which Rizpah daughter of Aiah, concubine of Saul, hath done,

Darby: And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.

ASV: And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And it was told  David  what Rizpah  the daughter  of Aiah,  the concubine  of Saul,  had done. 

What does 2 Samuel 21:11 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 21:1-11 - A Devoted Mother
The time of this famine cannot be fixed with certainty. Probably it took place before Absalom's rebellion. The reason for it was found in Saul's slaughter of the Gibeonites. See 1 Samuel 22:19, etc. Though their fathers had obtained the promise of immunity from Joshua and the princes by fraud, yet it was regarded as binding, and its violation was looked upon as a grave offense, involving the whole nation in the charge of perjury. The remnant of the Gibeonites were therefore allowed to fix their own terms. This tendency to connect a national calamity with a national crime has always obtained. There seems to be a universal consciousness that uncaused judgments do not befall.
Note that Merab should be substituted for Michal, 2 Samuel 21:8; 1 Samuel 18:19. Out of all the scenes of cruelty and blood with which this age was characterized, the love of motherhood shines forth undimmed. It is one of the most precious of God's gifts to man. But what shall we not say of that divine love which clings to us in our most hopeless condition? [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 21

1  The three year Gibeonite famine ceases, by hanging seven of Saul's sons
10  Rizpah's kindness unto the dead
12  David buries the bones of Saul and Jonathan in his father's tomb
15  Four battles against the Philistines, wherein four men of David slay four giants

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 21:11 mean?

And was told David - what had done Rizpah the daughter of Aiah the concubine of Saul
וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לְדָוִ֑ד אֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־ עָשְׂתָ֛ה רִצְפָּ֥ה בַת־ אַיָּ֖ה פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁ שָׁאֽוּל

וַיֻּגַּ֖ד  And  was  told 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hofal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָגַד  
Sense: to be conspicuous, tell, make known.
לְדָוִ֑ד  David 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
אֵ֧ת  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
עָשְׂתָ֛ה  had  done 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
רִצְפָּ֥ה  Rizpah 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: רִצְפָּה  
Sense: a concubine of king Saul and mother of Armoni and Mephibosheth.
בַת־  the  daughter 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: בַּת  
Sense: daughter.
אַיָּ֖ה  of  Aiah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַיָּה  
Sense: a Horite, son of Zibeon.
פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁ  the  concubine 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: פִּלֶגֶשׁ  
Sense: concubine, paramour.
שָׁאֽוּל  of  Saul 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁאוּל  
Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel.

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