The Meaning of 2 Kings 3:5 Explained

2 Kings 3:5

KJV: But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel.

YLT: and it cometh to pass at the death of Ahab, that the king of Moab transgresseth against the king of Israel.

Darby: And it came to pass when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel.

ASV: But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But it came to pass, when Ahab  was dead,  that the king  of Moab  rebelled  against the king  of Israel. 

What does 2 Kings 3:5 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Kings 3:1-12 - An Unwise Alliance
Jehoram's reign over the ten tribes was marked by some measures of reform. He discountenanced Baal worship; though, in defiance of the Second Commandment, he clave to Jeroboam's calves. Therefore Jehoshaphat was ill-advised to enter into alliance with him. The servant of Jehovah had no right to say to such a man, "I am as thou art," etc. He had said this before, and narrowly escaped with his life. It was very bad, therefore, to repeat a policy which was already discredited. See 1 Kings 22:4.
How often we rush into alliances and undertake engagements without prayer for guidance, and begin to seek God only when faced with disappointment! In the day of sore trouble, when it seemed likely that kings and troops would perish in the waterless desert, Judah sought divine help. But it was foolish and wrong to charge the Lord with their disasters, as in 2 Kings 3:10. When the curtains of the night are drawn, sailors steer by the stars; and often it is the pressure of dark trials that drives men to seek the advice and help of the servants of God. They know where to find such helpers, when they want them, though in their prosperity they ignore and deride. He who is willing to pour water, as a servant, will not be inflated with pride when three kings visit him. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Kings 3

1  Jehoram's reign
4  Mesha rebels
6  Jehoram, with Jehoshaphat, and the king of Edom, being distressed for want of water,
13  by Elisha obtains water, and promise of victory
21  The Moabites, deceived by the colour of the water, coming to spoil, are overcome
26  The king of Moab sacrifices his son, and raises the siege

What do the individual words in 2 Kings 3:5 mean?

But it came to pass when died Ahab that rebelled the king of Moab against the king of Israel
וַיְהִ֖י כְּמ֣וֹת אַחְאָ֑ב וַיִּפְשַׁ֥ע מֶֽלֶךְ־ מוֹאָ֖ב בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

וַיְהִ֖י  But  it  came  to  pass 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
כְּמ֣וֹת  when  died 
Parse: Preposition-k, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: מָוֶת  
Sense: death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead.
אַחְאָ֑ב  Ahab 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַחְאָב 
Sense: king of Israel, son of Omri, husband of Jezebel.
וַיִּפְשַׁ֥ע  that  rebelled 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: פָּשַׁע  
Sense: to rebel, transgress, revolt.
מֶֽלֶךְ־  the  king 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
מוֹאָ֖ב  of  Moab 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מֹואָב 
Sense: a son of Lot by his eldest daughter.
בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ  against  the  king 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.

What are the major concepts related to 2 Kings 3:5?

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