The Meaning of 2 Kings 19:34 Explained

2 Kings 19:34

KJV: For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

YLT: And I have covered over this city, To save it, for Mine own sake, And for the sake of David My servant.'

Darby: And I will defend this city, to save it, For mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

ASV: For I will defend this city to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For I will defend  this city,  to save  it, for mine own sake, and for my servant  David's  sake. 

What does 2 Kings 19:34 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Kings 19:25-37 - The Answer Of The King Of Kings
These verses, taken with Isaiah 10:5-15, form a most suggestive and sublime comment on the words, "the Lord reigneth." They show us God using the Assyrian as "the rod of His anger," and working personally and mightily through the politics of the world. Isaiah's faith, through all this terrible crisis, was the one bulwark behind which king and people lay entrenched. What a gift one such man is to an entire people! His heart is fixed, trusting in the Lord, and he cannot be made afraid by evil tidings.
It has been suggested that this was a Sabbatic year, the produce of which sufficed for two years, 2 Kings 19:29. In any case, the Sabbatic peace and calm had entered Isaiah's soul. They who have learned to stay themselves on God may sing triumphal odes, in sure conviction of coming victory. Thus, also, it befell. The angel of God's deliverance wrought through some terrible outbreak of plague, and thus the tents were strewn with the silent corpses of men who had yesterday been full of manly vigor. The Lord was Judge, Lawgiver, and King; and saved His people, as the mother-bird, with outspread wing, protects her brood against the hawk. God's presence, like an invisible river, surrounded and saved His people. "The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge," Psalms 46:11. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Kings 19

1  Hezekiah, in mourning, sends to Isaiah to pray for them
6  Isaiah comforts them
8  Sennacherib, going to encounter Tirhakah, sends a blasphemous letter to Hezekiah
14  Hezekiah's prayer
20  Isaiah's prophecy of the destruction of Sennacherib, and the good of Zion
35  An angel slays the Assyrians
36  Sennacherib is slain by his own sons

What do the individual words in 2 Kings 19:34 mean?

For I will defend to city this to save it for My own sake for sake of David My servant
וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י אֶל־ הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי

וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י  For  I  will  defend 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, first person common singular
Root: גָּנַן  
Sense: to defend, cover, surround.
הָעִ֥יר  city 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: עִיר 
Sense: excitement, anguish.
הַזֹּ֖את  this 
Parse: Article, Pronoun, feminine singular
Root: זׄאת  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, such.
לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ  to  save  it 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct, third person feminine singular
Root: יָשַׁע 
Sense: to save, be saved, be delivered.
לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י  for  My  own  sake 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
Root: לְמַעַן 
Sense: purpose, intent prep.
וּלְמַ֖עַן  for  sake 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition
Root: לְמַעַן 
Sense: purpose, intent prep.
דָּוִ֥ד  of  David 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
עַבְדִּֽי  My  servant 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: עֶבֶד  
Sense: slave, servant.