The Meaning of 2 Chronicles 35:15 Explained

2 Chronicles 35:15

KJV: And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters waited at every gate; they might not depart from their service; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

YLT: And the singers, sons of Asaph, are on their station, according to the command of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun seer of the king, and the gate keepers are at gate and gate; it is not for them to turn aside from off their service, for their brethren the Levites have prepared for them.

Darby: And the singers, the sons of Asaph, were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the doorkeepers were at every gate; they had not to depart from their service, for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

ASV: And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters were at every gate: they needed not to depart from their service; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the singers  the sons  of Asaph  [were] in their place,  according to the commandment  of David,  and Asaph,  and Heman,  and Jeduthun  the king's  seer;  and the porters  [waited] at every gate;  they might not depart  from their service;  for their brethren  the Levites  prepared  for them. 

What does 2 Chronicles 35:15 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Chronicles 35:1-15 - A Memorable Passover
This Passover was memorable, not only for the imposing grandeur of the ceremonial, and the concourse of worshipers, but because of the strict adherence, even in minute particulars, to the prescriptions of the Law. Josiah was the soul and life of the movement. First the Levites were addressed, and reminded that as they were not required to carry the Ark from place to place, as in the days of the Exodus, they might fitly undertake other work and assist the priests, who were likely to be overwhelmed by the demands of the approaching celebration. Let us not cling to stereotyped conditions, but adapt ourselves cheerfully to new demands. One of their first duties was to bring the Ark out of the side chamber to which neglect had relegated it, and re-establish it in the Most Holy Place.
Vast preparations were made for the poor and those unable to provide for themselves. Munificent offerings were made by the king and the princes. True love to God is always accompanied by unselfish care for others. If you really love God, you will desire to promote the knowledge of, and participation in, His love. Never forget to leave a place for worship and praise! [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Chronicles 35

1  Josiah keeps a most solemn Passover
20  He provoking Pharaoh Neco, is slain at Megiddo
25  Lamentations for Josiah

What do the individual words in 2 Chronicles 35:15 mean?

And the singers [were] the sons of Asaph in their places according to the command of David and Asaph and Heman and Jeduthun seer of the king and the gatekeepers were at and each gate not they did have to leave upon their position because their brothers the Levites prepared portions for them
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים בְּנֵי־ אָסָ֜ף עַל־ מַעֲמָדָ֗ם כְּמִצְוַ֤ת דָּוִיד֙ וְאָסָ֞ף וְהֵימָ֤ן וִֽידֻתוּן֙ חוֹזֵ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר‪‬ אֵ֣ין לָהֶ֗ם לָסוּר֙ מֵעַ֣ל עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔ם כִּֽי־ אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶֽם

וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים  And  the  singers  [were] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Verb, Piel, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שִׁיר  
Sense: to sing.
בְּנֵי־  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
אָסָ֜ף  of  Asaph 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָסָף  
Sense: the father of Hezekiah’s secretary.
מַעֲמָדָ֗ם  their  places 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַעֲמָד  
Sense: attendance, office, function, service.
כְּמִצְוַ֤ת  according  to  the  command 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: מִצְוָה  
Sense: commandment.
דָּוִיד֙  of  David 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
וְאָסָ֞ף  and  Asaph 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָסָף  
Sense: the father of Hezekiah’s secretary.
וְהֵימָ֤ן  and  Heman 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: הֵימָן  
Sense: a wise man to whom Solomon was compared.
וִֽידֻתוּן֙  and  Jeduthun 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְדוּתוּן 
Sense: a Levite of the family of Merari and the chief of one of the 3 choirs of the temple whose descendants also formed one of the perpetual temple choirs; he is named at the beginning of 3 Psalms (39, 62, 77) either as the composer or the recipient of those Psalms but most likely as the leader of the choir by which those Psalms were to be sung.
חוֹזֵ֣ה  seer 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: חֹזֶה 
Sense: seer.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ  of  the  king 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים  and  the  gatekeepers  were 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: שֹׁועֵר  
Sense: gatekeeper, porter.
לְשַׁ֣עַר  at 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁעַר  
Sense: gate.
וָשָׁ֑עַר‪‬  and  each  gate 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁעַר  
Sense: gate.
לָסוּר֙  did  have  to  leave 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: סוּר 
Sense: to turn aside, depart.
מֵעַ֣ל  upon 
Parse: Preposition-m
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔ם  their  position 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: עֲבֹדָה  
Sense: labour, service.
כִּֽי־  because 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם  their  brothers 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם  the  Levites 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine plural
Root: לֵוִי  
Sense: the descendants of Levi, the 3rd son of Jacob by Leah.
הֵכִ֥ינוּ  prepared  portions 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: כּוּן 
Sense: to be firm, be stable, be established.
לָהֶֽם  for  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural