KJV: Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots.
YLT: and Jehoram passeth over with his heads, and all the chariots with him, and it cometh to pass, he hath risen by night and smiteth the Edomites who are coming round against him, and the princes of the chariots,
Darby: And Jehoram went over with his captains, and all the chariots with him; and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites who had surrounded him, and the captains of the chariots.
ASV: Then Jehoram passed over with his captains, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites that compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots.
| וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר | So went out |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָבַר Sense: to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress. |
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| יְהוֹרָם֙ | Joram |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְהֹורָם Sense: son of king Jehoshaphat of Judah and himself king of Judah for 8 years; his wife was the wicked Athaliah who was probably the instigator for his returning the nation of Judah to the worship of Baal. |
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| שָׂרָ֔יו | his officers |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular Root: סָרַר Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain. |
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| וְכָל־ | and all |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: כֹּל Sense: all, the whole. |
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| הָרֶ֖כֶב | his chariots |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: רֶכֶב Sense: a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders. |
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| עִמּ֑וֹ | with him |
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Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular Root: עִם Sense: with. |
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| וַיְהִי֙ | and he |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אֶהְיֶה Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out. |
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| קָ֣ם | rose |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: קוּם Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up. |
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| לַ֔יְלָה | by night |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: לַיִל Sense: night. |
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| וַיַּ֗ךְ | and attacked |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| אֱדוֹם֙ | Edom |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אֱדֹום Sense: Edom. |
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| הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב | who had surrounded |
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Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular Root: סָבַב Sense: to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or arou nd, surround, encircle, change direction. |
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| שָׂרֵ֥י | the captains |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: סָרַר Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain. |
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| הָרָֽכֶב | of the chariots |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: רֶכֶב Sense: a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders. |
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