The Meaning of 2 Chronicles 10:10 Explained

2 Chronicles 10:10

KJV: And the young men that were brought up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou answer the people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it somewhat lighter for us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins.

YLT: And the lads who have grown up with him, speak with him, saying, 'Thus dost thou say to the people who have spoken unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, and thou, make light somewhat of our yoke; thus dost thou say unto them, My little finger is thicker than the loins of my father;

Darby: And the young men that had grown up with him spoke to him saying, Thus shalt thou say to the people who have spoken to thee saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, and lighten thou it for us, thus shalt thou say to them: My little finger is thicker than my father's loins;

ASV: And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou say unto the people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger is thicker than my father's loins.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the young men  that were brought up  with him spake  unto him, saying,  Thus shalt thou answer  the people  that spake  unto thee, saying,  Thy father  made  our yoke  heavy,  but make thou [it] somewhat lighter  for us; thus shalt thou say  unto them, My little  [finger] shall be thicker  than my father's  loins. 

What does 2 Chronicles 10:10 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 2 Chronicles 10

1  The Israelites, assembled at Shechem to crown Rehoboam,
3  by Jeroboam make a suit of relaxation unto him,
6  Rehoboam, refusing the old mens' counsel, answers them roughly,
16  Ten tribes revolting, kill Hadoram, and make Rehoboam flee

What do the individual words in 2 Chronicles 10:10 mean?

And spoke to him the young men who had grown up with him saying thus you should speak to the people who have spoken to you saying Your father made heavy - our yoke but you [it] make lighter on us thus you shall say to them My little [finger] shall be thicker than waist of my father
וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ אִתּ֗וֹ הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר גָּדְל֣וּ אִתּוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ כֹּֽה־ תֹאמַ֡ר לָעָם֩ אֲשֶׁר־ דִּבְּר֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ לֵאמֹ֗ר אָבִ֙יךָ֙ הִכְבִּ֣יד אֶת־ עֻלֵּ֔נוּ וְאַתָּ֖ה הָקֵ֣ל מֵעָלֵ֑ינוּ כֹּ֚ה תֹּאמַ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם קָֽטָנִּ֥י עָבָ֖ה מִמָּתְנֵ֥י אָבִֽי

וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ  And  spoke 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: דָּבַר 
Sense: to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing.
אִתּ֗וֹ  to  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: אֵת 
Sense: with, near, together with.
הַיְלָדִים֙  the  young  men 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: יֶלֶד  
Sense: child, son, boy, offspring, youth.
גָּדְל֣וּ  had  grown  up 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: גָּדַל  
Sense: to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things.
אִתּוֹ֮  with  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: אֵת 
Sense: with, near, together with.
לֵאמֹר֒  saying 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
כֹּֽה־  thus 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֹּה  
Sense: thus, here, in this manner.
תֹאמַ֡ר  you  should  speak 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
לָעָם֩  to  the  people 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
דִּבְּר֨וּ  have  spoken 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: דָּבַר 
Sense: to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing.
אֵלֶ֜יךָ  to  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine singular
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
לֵאמֹ֗ר  saying 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אָבִ֙יךָ֙  Your  father 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
הִכְבִּ֣יד  made  heavy 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: כָּבֵד  
Sense: to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
עֻלֵּ֔נוּ  our  yoke 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common plural
Root: עֹל  
Sense: yoke.
וְאַתָּ֖ה  but  you  [it] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, second person masculine singular
Root: אַתְּ 
Sense: you (second pers.
הָקֵ֣ל  make  lighter 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: קָלַל  
Sense: to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light.
מֵעָלֵ֑ינוּ  on  us 
Parse: Preposition-m, first person common plural
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
כֹּ֚ה  thus 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֹּה  
Sense: thus, here, in this manner.
תֹּאמַ֣ר  you  shall  say 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם  to  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
קָֽטָנִּ֥י  My  little  [finger] 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: קֹטֶן  
Sense: little finger.
עָבָ֖ה  shall  be  thicker 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עָבָה  
Sense: to be thick, be fat, be gross.
מִמָּתְנֵ֥י  than  waist 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, mdc
Root: מָתְנַיִם  
Sense: loins, hips.
אָבִֽי  of  my  father 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.