KJV: Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.
YLT: and David runneth and standeth over the Philistine, and taketh his sword, and draweth it out of its sheath, and putteth him to death, and cutteth off with it his head; and the Philistines see that their hero is dead, and flee.
Darby: And David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of its sheath, and killed him completely, and cut off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they fled.
ASV: Then David ran, and stood over the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled.
| וַיָּ֣רָץ | Therefore ran |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: רוּץ Sense: to run. |
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| דָּ֠וִד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד | and stood |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָמַד Sense: to stand, remain, endure, take one’s stand. |
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| אֶל־ | over |
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Parse: Preposition Root: אֶל Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion). |
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| הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י | the Philistine |
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Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| וַיִּקַּ֣ח | and took |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: יָקַח Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| חַ֠רְבּוֹ | his sword |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: חֶרֶב Sense: sword, knife. |
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| וַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּ | and drew it |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person feminine singular Root: שָׁלַף Sense: to draw out or off, take off. |
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| מִתַּעְרָהּ֙ | out of its sheath |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person feminine singular Root: תַּעַר Sense: razor, sheath (making naked). |
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| וַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ | and killed him |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular Root: מוּת Sense: to die, kill, have one executed. |
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| וַיִּכְרָת־ | and cut off |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: כָּרַת Sense: to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant. |
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| בָּ֖הּ | with it |
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Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular |
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| רֹאשׁ֑וֹ | his head |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: רֹאשׁ Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning. |
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| וַיִּרְא֧וּ | and when saw |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: רָאָה Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider. |
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| הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים | the Philistines |
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Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| כִּֽי־ | that |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| מֵ֥ת | was dead |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: מוּת Sense: to die, kill, have one executed. |
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| גִּבּוֹרָ֖ם | their champion |
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Parse: Adjective, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural Root: גִּבֹּור Sense: strong, mighty. |
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| וַיָּנֻֽסוּ | and they fled |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: נוּס Sense: to flee, escape. |
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