KJV: And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.
YLT: And it cometh to pass in those days, that the Philistines gather their camps for the war, to fight against Israel, and Achish saith unto David, 'Thou dost certainly know that with me thou dost go out into the camp, thou and thy men.'
Darby: And it came to pass in those days that the Philistines gathered together their armies for warfare to fight against Israel. And Achish said to David, Know thou assuredly that thou shalt go out with me to the camp, thou and thy men.
ASV: And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their hosts together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me in the host, thou and thy men.
| וַֽיְהִי֙ | And it came to pass |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אֶהְיֶה Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out. |
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| בַּיָּמִ֣ים | in days |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine plural Root: יׄום Sense: day, time, year. |
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| הָהֵ֔ם | those |
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Parse: Article, Pronoun, third person masculine plural Root: הֵם Sense: they, these, the same, who. |
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| וַיִּקְבְּצ֨וּ | that gathered together |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: קָבַץ Sense: to gather, assemble. |
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| פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים | the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ | their armies |
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Parse: Noun, common plural construct, third person masculine plural Root: מַחֲנֶה Sense: encampment, camp. |
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| לַצָּבָ֔א | for war |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, common singular Root: צָבָא Sense: that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host. |
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| לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם | to fight |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Nifal, Infinitive construct Root: לָחַם Sense: to fight, do battle, make war. |
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| בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | with Israel |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | And said |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| אָכִישׁ֙ | Achish |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אָכִישׁ Sense: Philistine king of Gath. |
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| דָּוִ֔ד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| יָדֹ֣עַ | assuredly |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive absolute Root: דָּעָה Sense: to know. |
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| תֵּדַ֗ע | You know |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular Root: דָּעָה Sense: to know. |
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| כִּ֤י | that |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| אִתִּי֙ | with me |
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Parse: Preposition, first person common singular Root: אֵת Sense: with, near, together with. |
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| תֵּצֵ֣א | you will go out |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular Root: יׄוצֵאת Sense: to go out, come out, exit, go forth. |
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| בַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה | to battle |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, common singular Root: מַחֲנֶה Sense: encampment, camp. |
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| וַאֲנָשֶֽׁיךָ | and your men |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine singular Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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