KJV: And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.
YLT: And Saul encampeth in the height of Hachilah, which is on the front of the desert, by the way, and David is abiding in the wilderness, and he seeth that Saul hath come after him in to the wilderness;
Darby: And Saul encamped in the hill of Hachilah, which faces the waste, by the way side. And David abode in the wilderness; and when he saw that Saul had come after him into the wilderness,
ASV: And Saul encamped in the hill of Hachilah, which is before the desert, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.
וַיִּ֨חַן | And encamped |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: חָנָה Sense: to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against. |
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שָׁא֜וּל | Saul |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שָׁאוּל Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel. |
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בְּגִבְעַ֣ת | in the hill |
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct Root: גִּבְעָה Sense: hill. |
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הַחֲכִילָ֗ה | of Hachilah |
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: חֲכִילָה Sense: a hill is southern Judah, on the edge of the wilderness of Ziph. |
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אֲשֶׁ֛ר | which [is] |
Parse: Pronoun, relative Root: אֲשֶׁר Sense: (relative part.). |
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עַל־ | upon |
Parse: Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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פְּנֵ֥י | opposite |
Parse: Noun, common plural construct Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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הַיְשִׁימֹ֖ן | Jeshimon |
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: יְשִׁימֹון Sense: waste, wilderness, desert, desolate place. |
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הַדָּ֑רֶךְ | the road |
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular Root: דֶּרֶךְ Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner. |
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וְדָוִד֙ | But David |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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יֹשֵׁ֣ב | stayed |
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular Root: יָשַׁב Sense: to dwell, remain, sit, abide. |
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בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר | in the wilderness |
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: מִדְבָּר Sense: wilderness. |
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וַיַּ֕רְא | and he saw |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: רָאָה Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider. |
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כִּ֣י | that |
Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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בָ֥א | came |
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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אַחֲרָ֖יו | after him |
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular Root: אַחַר Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time). |
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הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה | into the wilderness |
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular, third person feminine singular Root: מִדְבָּר Sense: wilderness. |