The Meaning of 1 Samuel 25:44 Explained

1 Samuel 25:44

KJV: But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim.

YLT: and Saul gave Michal his daughter, wife to David, to Phalti son of Laish, who is of Gallim.

Darby: But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.

ASV: Now Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But Saul  had given  Michal  his daughter,  David's  wife,  to Phalti  the son  of Laish,  which [was] of Gallim. 

What does 1 Samuel 25:44 Mean?

Verse Meaning

As mentioned before, this chapter opens and closes with a tragedy in David"s life, the death of Samuel and the departure of Michal. Evidently Saul considered David as good as dead, and Song of Solomon , sometime during these events, he gave his daughter, David"s wife, to another man. He may also have done this to remove the possibility of David claiming Saul"s throne because he was Saul"s Song of Solomon -in-law. David later reclaimed Michal ( 2 Samuel 3:13-16), which proved to be a source of grief for David since Michal did not appreciate how David constantly bowed to Yahweh"s authority (cf. 2 Samuel 6:16-23; 1 Chronicles 15:29).
David"s second sparing of Saul"s life ch26
Again the scene shifts to Saul (cf. ch24). The writer contrasted his improper attitudes and behavior, and their consequences, with David"s proper attitudes and behavior, and their consequences. There are many similarities between this chapter and chapter24 , which records David sparing Saul"s life in the cave of Adullam. Perhaps the most significant difference is that in chapter24David was on the defensive whereas in chapter26 he was on the offensive. Chapter26 is the third and final episode in the mini-section on David"s treatment of two fools: Saul and Nabal. A prominent theme in this pericope is David"s learning to trust God to repay his enemies rather than taking vengeance himself.
The general structure of the chapter is chiastic.
"A.Saul searches for David, who then responds ( 1 Samuel 25:1-5).B.David keeps his man Abishai from killing Saul ( 1 Samuel 25:6-12).B".David rebukes Saul"s man Abner for not protecting Saul ( 1 Samuel 25:13-16).A".Saul talks to David, who then responds ( 1 Samuel 25:17-25)." [1]

Context Summary

1 Samuel 25:32-44 - The End Of Selfish Indulgence
The lowly obeisance of this beautiful woman at the young soldier's feet, her frank confession of the injustice done him, her thankfulness that he had been withheld from hasty vengeance, her appreciation of his desire to fight only as a soldier of the Lord, brought David back to his best self.
What a revelation is here given of the agencies by which God seeks to turn us from our evil ways! And, above all, those that enter our lives as sweet human ministries are those arresting influences of the Holy Spirit, pleading with us, striving against our passion and selfishness, and calling us to a nobler, better life. Blessed Spirit, come down more often by the covert of the hill, and stay us in our mad career. Let us not press past thee to take our own wild way, and we shall review thy gracious arrest with ceaseless gratitude.
The idyll ended happily. Nabal died in an apoplectic fit, caused by his debauch and anger. Then David made proposals of marriage to the woman to whom he owed so much, and she gracefully but humbly accepted, declaring herself unworthy. 1 Samuel 25:35 is our Lord's answer to every soul that casts itself upon Him, and every such soul becomes married to Him, when the former husband is dead. See Romans 7:4. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 25

1  Samuel dies
2  David in Paran sends to Nabal
10  Provoked by Nabal's rudeness, he minds to destroy him
14  Abigail understanding thereof
18  takes a present
23  and by her wisdom
32  pacifies David
36  Nabal hearing thereof, dies
39  David takes Abigail and Ahinoam to be his wives
44  Michal is given to Phalti

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 25:44 mean?

But Saul had given - Michal his daughter wife of David to Palti son of Laish who [was] from Gallim
וְשָׁא֗וּל נָתַ֛ן אֶת־ מִיכַ֥ל בִּתּ֖וֹ אֵ֣שֶׁת דָּוִ֑ד לְפַלְטִ֥י בֶן־ לַ֖יִשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִגַּלִּֽים

וְשָׁא֗וּל  But  Saul 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁאוּל  
Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel.
נָתַ֛ן  had  given 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
מִיכַ֥ל  Michal 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִיכַל  
Sense: daughter of king Saul, sister of Jonathan, wife of king David, and mother of five; given to David as wife for the bride price of 00 Philistine foreskins; while still married to David, her father gave her in marriage to another, Phaltiel; at the death of Saul, David forced her to return.
בִּתּ֖וֹ  his  daughter 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: בַּת  
Sense: daughter.
אֵ֣שֶׁת  wife 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אִשָּׁה  
Sense: woman, wife, female.
דָּוִ֑ד  of  David 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
לְפַלְטִ֥י  to  Palti 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: פַּלְטִי  
Sense: son of Raphu, the spy chosen from the tribe of Benjamin.
בֶן־  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
לַ֖יִשׁ  of  Laish 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: לָוִשׁ 
Sense: father of Phaltiel, the man to whom king Saul gave his daughter Michal in marriage even though she was already married to David.
אֲשֶׁ֥ר  who  [was] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
מִגַּלִּֽים  from  Gallim 
Parse: Preposition-m, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: גַּלִּים  
Sense: a place north of Jerusalem, home town of the man to whom Michal, Saul’s daughter, David’s wife, was given as wife by Saul even though she was already married to David.

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