KJV: So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.
YLT: And David subdueth his men by words, and hath not permitted them to rise against Saul; and Saul hath risen from the cave, and goeth on the way;
Darby: And David checked his men with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. And Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.
ASV: So David checked his men with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. And Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.
| וַיְשַׁסַּ֨ע | So restrained |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: שָׁסַע Sense: to divide, cleave, part, split. |
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| דָּוִ֤ד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| אֲנָשָׁיו֙ | his servants |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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| בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים | with [these] words |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine plural Root: דָּבָר Sense: speech, word, speaking, thing. |
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| וְלֹ֥א | and not |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle Root: הֲלֹא Sense: not, no. |
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| נְתָנָ֖ם | did allow them |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine plural Root: יָתַן Sense: to give, put, set. |
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| לָק֣וּם | to rise |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: קוּם Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up. |
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| אֶל־ | against |
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Parse: Preposition Root: אֶל Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion). |
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| שָׁא֑וּל | Saul |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שָׁאוּל Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel. |
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| וְשָׁא֛וּל | And Saul |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שָׁאוּל Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel. |
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| קָ֥ם | got up |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: קוּם Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up. |
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| מֵהַמְּעָרָ֖ה | from the cave |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: מְעָרָה Sense: cave, den, hole. |
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| וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ | and went |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: הָלַךְ Sense: to go, walk, come. |
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| בַּדָּֽרֶךְ | on [his] way |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, common singular Root: דֶּרֶךְ Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner. |
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| ס | - |
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Parse: Punctuation |
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