The Meaning of 1 Samuel 15:29 Explained

1 Samuel 15:29

KJV: And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

YLT: and also, the Pre-eminence of Israel doth not lie nor repent, for He is not a man to be penitent.'

Darby: And also the Hope of Israel will not lie nor repent; for he is not a man, that he should repent.

ASV: And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent; for he is not a man, that he should repent.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And also the Strength  of Israel  will not lie  nor repent:  for he [is] not a man,  that he should repent. 

What does 1 Samuel 15:29 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Samuel 15:17-35 - Shallow Repentance Unavailing
Samuel was deeply moved when he heard of Saul's failure, "and he cried unto the Lord all night." Thus he was prepared to accost the sinful king. Mr. Finney tells of a minister who was so burdened with the souls of men that he could do but little preaching, his whole time and strength being given to prayer. It is only in that spirit that men like Samuel can undertake their solemn duty.
Saul's response was very unsatisfactory. He began by laying the blame on the people, 1 Samuel 15:21. He pretended that the object of sparing the cattle, etc., was to sacrifice them to God-a very hypocritical excuse, 1 Samuel 15:22. Without any deep consciousness of sin, he lightly professed sorrow, and hoped to pacify Samuel by asking that they might kneel together in worship, 1 Samuel 15:25. When the old prophet refused to let him off so easily, the only thing that Saul cared for was that the elders should still honor him, 1 Samuel 15:30. How hardened Saul had become! This was the beginning of the sin unto death.
For Review Questions, see the e-Sword Book Comments. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 15

1  Samuel sends Saul to destroy Amalek
6  Saul favors the Kenites
7  He spares Agag and the best of the spoil
10  Samuel denounces unto Saul God's rejection of him for his disobedience
24  Saul's humiliation
32  Samuel kills Agag
34  Samuel and Saul part

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 15:29 mean?

And also the Glory of Israel not will lie nor relent for a man He [is] that He should relent
וְגַם֙ נֵ֣צַח יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יְשַׁקֵּ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִנָּחֵ֑ם כִּ֣י אָדָ֛ם ה֖וּא לְהִנָּחֵֽם

וְגַם֙  And  also 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
נֵ֣צַח  the  Glory 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: נֵצַח  
Sense: eminence, perpetuity, strength, victory, enduring, everlastingness.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
יְשַׁקֵּ֖ר  will  lie 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁקַר  
Sense: to do or deal falsely, be false, trick, cheat.
וְלֹ֣א  nor 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
יִנָּחֵ֑ם  relent 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָחַם  
Sense: to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted.
אָדָ֛ם  a  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.
ה֖וּא  He  [is] 
Parse: Pronoun, third person masculine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
לְהִנָּחֵֽם  that  He  should  relent 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Nifal, Infinitive construct
Root: נָחַם  
Sense: to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted.