The Meaning of 1 Samuel 14:9 Explained

1 Samuel 14:9

KJV: If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

YLT: if thus they say unto us, 'Stand still till we have come unto you,' then we have stood in our place, and do not go up unto them;

Darby: If they say thus to us, Stand still until we come to you, then we will stay in our place, and will not go up to them.

ASV: If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

If they say  thus unto us, Tarry  until we come  to you; then we will stand still  in our place, and will not go up  unto them. 

What does 1 Samuel 14:9 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Samuel 14:1-15 - Jonathan's Exploit For The Lord
Jonathan was a true knight of God. He was the Hebrew Galahad, a soldier without fear and without reproach. His life was pure, his word was true, he was faithful to the high claims of human love, and followed the Christ, though as yet he knew Him not.
He had entered into the spirit of the divine Covenant, and could not believe that God had forgotten and forsaken. Was not the old promise true that "one [1] chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight"? Deuteronomy 32:30. Happy are they who can rise above depression and misfortune into the clear heaven of fellowship with God, allying their weakness with His might, their ignorance with His wisdom! "It may be that the Lord will work for us," said Jonathan; "for there is no restraint to the Lord to save by many or by few." Then he offered himself as the humble instrument of God's will. The people recognized this. They said: "He hath wrought with God this day." And the soul that reckons on God cannot be ashamed. "The Lord saved Israel that day."In such works God and man co-operate. See John 3:21. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 14

1  Jonathan goes and miraculously smites the Philistine's garrison
15  A divine terror makes them beat themselves
17  Saul, not staying the priest's answer, sets on them
21  The captivated Hebrews, and the hidden Israelites, join against them
24  Saul's unadvised adjuration hinders the victory
31  He restrains the people from eating blood
35  He builds an altar
37  Jonathan, taken by lot, is save by the people
47  Saul's victories, strength, and family

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 14:9 mean?

If thus they say to us Wait until we come to you then we will stand still in our place and not go up to them
אִם־ כֹּ֤ה יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ דֹּ֕מּוּ עַד־ הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ וְלֹ֥א נַעֲלֶ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם

כֹּ֤ה  thus 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֹּה  
Sense: thus, here, in this manner.
יֹֽאמְרוּ֙  they  say 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ  to  us 
Parse: Preposition, first person common plural
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
דֹּ֕מּוּ  Wait 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: דָּמַם 
Sense: to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb.
עַד־  until 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ  we  come 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct, first person common plural
Root: נָגַע  
Sense: to touch, reach, strike.
אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם  to  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine plural
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ  then  we  will  stand  still 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, first person common plural
Root: עָמַד  
Sense: to stand, remain, endure, take one’s stand.
תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ  in  our  place 
Parse: Preposition, first person common plural
Root: מִתְחָה 
Sense: the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas.
וְלֹ֥א  and  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
נַעֲלֶ֖ה  go  up 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, first person common plural
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
אֲלֵיהֶֽם  to  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).

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