The Meaning of 1 Kings 7:38 Explained

1 Kings 7:38

KJV: Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

YLT: And he maketh ten lavers of brass; forty baths doth the one laver contain, four by the cubit is the one laver, one laver on the one base is to the ten bases;

Darby: And he made ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths; every laver was four cubits; upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

ASV: And he made ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths; and every laver was four cubits; and upon very one of the ten bases one laver.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then made  he ten  lavers  of brass:  one  laver  contained  forty  baths:  [and] every  laver  was four  cubits:  [and] upon every one  of the ten  bases  one  laver. 

What does 1 Kings 7:38 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Kings 7:27-39 - Vases And Lavers
In addition to the great molten sea, described in the previous verses, there were ten portable vessels, or vases, that ran on wheels, so that they could be pushed across the level marble floor to any part of the court where fresh cleansing water was required. Five of these lavers were placed on the right, and ten on the left, of the great brazen altar. Such things as belonged to the burned-offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in, 2 Chronicles 4:6.
We should carefully note the large provision made under the old Covenant for ceremonial washings. How precise is this account of these vessels! Does it not give weight to that injunction: "Be ye clean that bear the vessels of the Lord"? Isaiah 52:11. This passage reminds us of the infinite purity of God, who charges His angels with folly, Job 4:18, and in whose sight the heavens are not clean, Job 15:15. As our Lord said to His disciples: "He that is clean needs"¦ to wash his feet," John 13:10. Every act of ours, even though we are priests unto God, needs to be cleansed and sanctified by the Word of God and prayer, Acts 6:4.
1 Kings 7:1-51 - Breaking Three Commandments
From a worldly point of view Naboth might have done a good stroke of business by selling his estate to. Ahab. A royal price and assured favor might have been his-but he had a conscience! Above the persuasive tones of the monarch's offer sounded the voice of God: "The land shall not be sold for ever, for the land is mine." See Leviticus 25:23; Numbers 36:7; Ezekiel 46:18.
Ahab knew perfectly well that Jezebel could not give him the property of another except by foul means, but he took pains not to inquire. Though the direct orders for Naboth's death did not come from him, yet, by his silence, he was an accomplice and an accessory; and divine justice penetrates all such specious excuses. God holds us responsible for wrongs which we do not arrest, though we have the power. The crime was blacker because of the pretext of religion, as suggested by a fast. See also 2 Kings 9:26. The blood of murdered innocence cries to God, and his requital, though delayed, is inevitable. See Revelation 6:9-10. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Kings 7

1  The building of Solomon's house
2  Of the house of Lebanon
6  Of the porch of pillars
7  Of the porch of judgment
8  Of the house for Pharaoh's daughter
13  Hiram's work of the two pillars,
23  Of the molten sea
27  Of the ten bases
38  Of the ten lavers
40  and all the vessels

What do the individual words in 1 Kings 7:38 mean?

And he made ten lavers of bronze forty baths contained laver one four cubits laver [was] laver [was] A On cart one of [each of] ten the carts
וַיַּ֛עַשׂ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה כִיֹּר֖וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבָּעִ֨ים בַּ֜ת יָכִ֣יל ׀ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֗ד אַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר כִּיּ֤וֹר אֶחָד֙ עַל־ הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָאַחַ֔ת לְעֶ֖שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת

וַיַּ֛עַשׂ  And  he  made 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה  ten 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: עֶשֶׂר 
Sense: ten.
כִיֹּר֖וֹת  lavers 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: כִּיּׄור  
Sense: pot, basin, laver, pan.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת  of  bronze 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: נְחֹשֶׁת 
Sense: copper, bronze.
אַרְבָּעִ֨ים  forty 
Parse: Number, common plural
Root: אַרְבָּעִים  
Sense: forty.
בַּ֜ת  baths 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּת  
Sense: bath, a unit of liquid measure, equal to dry measure ephah (about 9 imperial gallons or 40 litres, rabbinical writings give sizes of one-half this amount).
יָכִ֣יל ׀  contained 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: כּוּל  
Sense: to seize, contain, measure.
הַכִּיּ֣וֹר  laver 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כִּיּׄור  
Sense: pot, basin, laver, pan.
הָאֶחָ֗ד  one 
Parse: Article, Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).
אַרְבַּ֤ע  four 
Parse: Number, feminine singular
Root: אַרְבַּע  
Sense: four.
בָּֽאַמָּה֙  cubits 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אַמָּה 
Sense: cubit—a measure of distance (the forearm), roughly 8 in (.
הַכִּיּ֣וֹר  laver  [was] 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כִּיּׄור  
Sense: pot, basin, laver, pan.
כִּיּ֤וֹר  laver  [was] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כִּיּׄור  
Sense: pot, basin, laver, pan.
הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה  cart 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְכֹונָה  
Sense: fixed resting place, base, pedestal.
הָאַחַ֔ת  one 
Parse: Article, Number, feminine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).
לְעֶ֖שֶׂר  of  [each  of]  ten 
Parse: Preposition-l, Number, feminine singular construct
Root: עֶשֶׂר 
Sense: ten.
הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת  the  carts 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מְכֹונָה  
Sense: fixed resting place, base, pedestal.