The Meaning of 1 Kings 4:10 Explained

1 Kings 4:10

KJV: The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:

YLT: Ben-Hesed is in Aruboth, hath Sochoh and all the land of Hepher;

Darby: Ben-Hesed, in Arubboth; he had Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher.

ASV: Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him pertained'socoh, and all the land of Hepher);

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The son of Hesed,  in Aruboth;  to him [pertained] Sochoh,  and all the land  of Hepher: 

What does 1 Kings 4:10 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Kings 4:1-34 - Breaking Three Commandments
From a worldly point of view Naboth might have done a good stroke of business by selling his estate to. Ahab. A royal price and assured favor might have been his-but he had a conscience! Above the persuasive tones of the monarch's offer sounded the voice of God: "The land shall not be sold for ever, for the land is mine." See Leviticus 25:23; Numbers 36:7; Ezekiel 46:18.
Ahab knew perfectly well that Jezebel could not give him the property of another except by foul means, but he took pains not to inquire. Though the direct orders for Naboth's death did not come from him, yet, by his silence, he was an accomplice and an accessory; and divine justice penetrates all such specious excuses. God holds us responsible for wrongs which we do not arrest, though we have the power. The crime was blacker because of the pretext of religion, as suggested by a fast. See also 2 Kings 9:26. The blood of murdered innocence cries to God, and his requital, though delayed, is inevitable. See Revelation 6:9-10. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Kings 4

1  Solomon's princes
7  His twelve officers for provision
20  The peace and largeness of his kingdom
22  His daily provision
26  His stable
29  His wisdom

What do the individual words in 1 Kings 4:10 mean?

in Ben-hesed in Arubboth to him [belonged] Sochoh and all the land of Hepher -
בֶּן־ חֶ֖סֶד בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹת ל֥וֹ שֹׂכֹ֖ה וְכָל־ אֶ֥רֶץ חֵֽפֶר ס

חֶ֖סֶד  Ben-hesed 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: בֶּן־חֶסֶד  
Sense: an officer of Solomon.
בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹת  in  Arubboth 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֲרֻבֹּות  
Sense: a district marked by Solomon for tax purposes.
ל֥וֹ  to  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
שֹׂכֹ֖ה  [belonged]  Sochoh 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: שֹׂוכֹה 
Sense: a town in the lowlands of Judah.
וְכָל־  and  all 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
אֶ֥רֶץ  the  land 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
חֵֽפֶר  of  Hepher 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֵפֶר 
Sense: youngest son of Gilead and head of the family of Hepherites.
ס    - 
Parse: Punctuation

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