KJV: And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?
YLT: And Adonijah heareth, and all those called, who are with him, and they have finished to eat, and Joab heareth the noise of the trumpet, and saith, 'Wherefore is the noise of the city roaring?'
Darby: And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they were finishing their repast; and Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, and he said, Wherefore this noise of the city in an uproar?
ASV: And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?
| וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | And heard [it] |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: שָׁמַע Sense: to hear, listen to, obey. |
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| אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ | Adonijah |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אֲדֹונִיָּה Sense: fourth son of David and Solomon’s rival for the throne. |
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| וְכָל־ | and all |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: כֹּל Sense: all, the whole. |
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| הַקְּרֻאִים֙ | the guests |
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Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural Root: קָרָא Sense: to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim. |
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| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | who [were] |
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Parse: Pronoun, relative Root: אֲשֶׁר Sense: (relative part.). |
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| אִתּ֔וֹ | with him |
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Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular Root: אֵת Sense: with, near, together with. |
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| וְהֵ֖ם | and as they |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, third person masculine plural Root: הֵם Sense: they, these, the same, who. |
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| כִּלּ֣וּ | finished |
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Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural Root: כָּלָה Sense: to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent. |
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| לֶאֱכֹ֑ל | eating |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: אָכַל Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed. |
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| וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע | And when heard |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: שָׁמַע Sense: to hear, listen to, obey. |
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| יוֹאָב֙ | Joab |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יׄואָב Sense: son of David’s sister Zeruiah and general of David’s army. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| ק֣וֹל | the sound |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: קֹול Sense: voice, sound, noise. |
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| הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר | of the horn |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: שֹׁופָר Sense: horn, ram’s horn. |
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| וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | and he said |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| מַדּ֥וּעַ | why [is] |
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Parse: Interrogative Root: מַדּוּעַ Sense: why?, on what account?, wherefore?. |
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| קֽוֹל־ | a noisy |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: קֹול Sense: voice, sound, noise. |
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| הַקִּרְיָ֖ה | the city |
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Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: קִרְיָה Sense: city, town. |
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| ؟ הוֹמָֽה | in such uproar |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine singular Root: הָמָה Sense: to murmur, growl, roar, cry aloud, mourn, rage, sound, make noise, tumult, be clamorous, be disquieted, be loud, be moved, be troubled, be in an uproar. |
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