The Meaning of 1 Corinthians 15:39 Explained

1 Corinthians 15:39

KJV: All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds.

YLT: All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of men, and another flesh of beasts, and another of fishes, and another of birds;

Darby: Every flesh is not the same flesh, but one is of men, and another flesh of beasts, and another flesh of birds, and another of fishes.

ASV: All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one flesh of men, and another flesh of beasts, and another flesh of birds, and another of fishes.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

All  flesh  [is] not  the same  flesh:  but  [there is] one  [kind of] flesh  of men,  another  flesh  of beasts,  another  of fishes,  [and]  another  of birds. 

What does 1 Corinthians 15:39 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Corinthians 15:29-41 - This Body The Seed Of A Glorious One
The anticipation of the final resurrection enabled the early Christians to endure incredible sufferings. As one rank fell martyred, another was ready to step into its place; and the catechumens, or young believers, took the names of the martyrs, so as to perpetuate their testimony. With this hope in his heart Paul himself had confronted at Ephesus the tumult of the infuriated mob, Acts 19:1-41. Belief in this sublime undoing of the last effects of sin was one of the chief features in the conquering power of Christianity.
In every seed there is the germ of a new and beautiful growth, more elaborate and yet identical; so in each of us there is something which has the capacity and potentiality of furnishing another body, through which the emancipated spirit will be able to express itself more perfectly than it can in this body, which is composed of coarser materials. It is not difficult to believe in this, when we have seen the caterpillar become the butterfly. The world is full of wonderful and beautiful things. God's inventiveness reveals itself in a myriad differing organisms. It is by His will that the golden head of wheat is fairer than the little brown seed cast into the furrow; so it is His pleasure that the body which is to be shall surpass the present in glory. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Corinthians 15

1  By Christ's resurrection,
12  he proves the necessity of our resurrection,
16  against all such as deny the resurrection of the body
21  The fruit,
35  and the manner thereof;
51  and of the resurrection of those who shall be found alive at the last day

Greek Commentary for 1 Corinthians 15:39

The same flesh [η αυτη σαρχ]
Paul takes up animal life to show the great variety there is as in the plant kingdom. Even if evolution should prove to be true, Paul‘s argument remains valid. Variety exists along with kinship. Progress is shown in the different kingdoms, progress that even argues for a spiritual body after the body of flesh is lost. [source]
Of beasts [κτηνων]
Old word, from κταομαι — ktaomai to possess, and so property. See note on Luke 10:34. Of birds (πτηνων — ptēnōn). Old word from πετομαι — petomai to fly, winged, flying. Only here in N.T. [source]
Of birds [πτηνων]
Old word from πετομαι — petomai to fly, winged, flying. Only here in N.T. [source]
All flesh is not the same flesh []
Still arguing that it is conceivable that the resurrection-body should be organized differently from the earthly body, and in a way which cannot be inferred from the shape of the earthly body. There is a great variety of organization among bodies which we know: it may fairly be inferred that there may be a new and different organization in those which we do not know. Flesh is the body of the earthly, living being, including the bodily form. See on Romans 7:5, sec. 3. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for 1 Corinthians 15:39

1 Corinthians 15:40 Bodies terrestrial [σώματα ἐπίγεια]
Looking back to 1 Corinthians 15:39, and grouping men, beasts, birds, fishes under this term. It is to be observed that the apostle makes two general categories - terrestrial and celestial bodies, and shows the distinctions of organization subsisting between the members of each - men, beasts, fishes, birds, and the sun, moon, stars; and that he also shows the distinction between the two categories regarded as wholes. “The glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is different.” [source]

What do the individual words in 1 Corinthians 15:39 mean?

Not all flesh [is] the same flesh but one indeed of men another now flesh of beasts of birds of fish
Οὐ πᾶσα σὰρξ αὐτὴ σάρξ ἀλλὰ ἄλλη μὲν ἀνθρώπων ἄλλη δὲ σὰρξ κτηνῶν πτηνῶν ἰχθύων

σὰρξ  flesh  [is] 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: σάρξ  
Sense: flesh (the soft substance of the living body, which covers the bones and is permeated with blood) of both man and beasts.
αὐτὴ  same 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
σάρξ  flesh 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: σάρξ  
Sense: flesh (the soft substance of the living body, which covers the bones and is permeated with blood) of both man and beasts.
ἄλλη  one 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: ἄλλος  
Sense: another, other.
μὲν  indeed 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: μέν  
Sense: truly, certainly, surely, indeed.
ἀνθρώπων  of  men 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: ἄνθρωπος  
Sense: a human being, whether male or female.
ἄλλη  another 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: ἄλλος  
Sense: another, other.
δὲ  now 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
σὰρξ  flesh 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: σάρξ  
Sense: flesh (the soft substance of the living body, which covers the bones and is permeated with blood) of both man and beasts.
κτηνῶν  of  beasts 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Neuter Plural
Root: κτῆνος  
Sense: a beast.
πτηνῶν  of  birds 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Neuter Plural
Root: πτηνός  
Sense: furnished with wings.
ἰχθύων  of  fish 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: ἰχθύς  
Sense: a fish.

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