The Meaning of 1 Corinthians 10:33 Explained

1 Corinthians 10:33

KJV: Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved.

YLT: as I also in all things do please all, not seeking my own profit, but that of many -- that they may be saved.

Darby: Even as I also please all in all things; not seeking my own profit, but that of the many, that they may be saved.

ASV: even as I also please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of the many, that they may be saved.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Even as  I  please  all  [men] in all  [things], not  seeking  mine own  profit,  but  the [profit  ] of many,  that  they may be saved. 

What does 1 Corinthians 10:33 Mean?

Study Notes

saved
.
salvation
The Heb. and (Greek - ἀλεκτοροφωνία , safety, preservation, healing, and soundness). Salvation is the great inclusive word of the Gospel, gathering into itself all the redemptive acts and processes: as justification, redemption, grace, propitiation, imputation, forgiveness, sanctification, and glorification. Salvation is in three tenses:
(1) The believer has been saved from the guilt and penalty of sin Luke 7:50 ; 1 Corinthians 1:18 ; 2 Corinthians 2:15 ; Ephesians 2:5 ; Ephesians 2:8 ; 2 Timothy 1:9 and is safe.
(2) the believer is being saved from the habit and dominion of sin Romans 6:14 ; Philippians 1:19 ; Philippians 2:12 ; Philippians 2:13 ; 2 Thessalonians 2:13 ; Romans 8:2 ; Galatians 2:19 ; Galatians 2:20 ; 2 Corinthians 3:18 .
(3) The believer is to be saved in the sense of entire conformity to Christ. Romans 13:11 ; Hebrews 10:36 ; 1 Peter 1:5 ; 1 John 3:2 . Salvation is by grace through faith, is a free gift, and wholly without works; Romans 3:27 ; Romans 3:28 ; Romans 4:1-8 ; Romans 6:23 ; Ephesians 2:8 . The divine order is: first salvation, then works; Ephesians 2:9 ; Ephesians 2:10 ; Titus 3:5-8 .

Verse Meaning

If we took the first part of this verse out of context, we might conclude that Paul was a "man pleaser" (cf. Galatians 1:10). Obviously he meant he did not allow any of his own attitudes or activities in amoral areas to create barriers between himself and those he sought to help spiritually.
He tried to practice what he preached about putting the welfare of others first (cf. 1 Corinthians 10:24). "Saved" in this context probably includes Christians and means saved in the wide sense of delivered from anything that keeps someone from advancing spiritually (cf. Romans 15:1-3).
"Christian freedom is not given to us for our own sake but for the sake of others." [1]

Context Summary

1 Corinthians 10:23-33 - "do All To The Glory Of God"
There seems to be a, clear distinction in the Apostle's directions between feasting in an idol temple on the one hand, and the acceptance of an invitation to a private house, as in 1 Corinthians 10:25; 1 Corinthians 10:27, on the other. The believer in Christ knew that an idol was nothing in itself, and the fact of food having been offered before a shrine did not make it better or worse. It was a common practice, and meant nothing so far as Christian disciples were concerned. But if an unbeliever were to make the meal a test of faith, by reminding believers that in partaking of such food they were implicitly partners in heathen rites, then there was no course but to refuse and abstain.
In every meal and act we must so conduct ourselves that praise and honor may redound to God. The thankful enjoyment of God's gifts of food, which constitutes the essence of a Christian meal, must always be subordinated to our consideration of the religious scruples of others; and we must avoid doing anything which would blunt and injure their faith. Though our intelligence may give us a wide liberty in regard to personal conduct, we must allow a check to be placed on it by the thoughtfulness of Christian love. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Corinthians 10

1  The sacraments of the Jews are types of ours;
7  and their punishments,
11  examples for us
13  We must flee from idolatry
21  We must not make the Lord's table the table of demons;
24  and in all things we must have regard for our brothers

Greek Commentary for 1 Corinthians 10:33

Mine own profit [το εμουτου συμπερον]
Old word from συμπερω — sumpherō to bear together, and explains use of verb in 1 Corinthians 10:23. [source]
That they may be saved [ινα σωτωσιν]
First aorist passive subjunctive of σωζω — sōzō to save, with ινα — hina purpose clause with same high motive as in 1 Corinthians 9:22. This is the ruling passion of Paul in his dealings with men. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for 1 Corinthians 10:33

Romans 15:1 The infirmities [τα αστενηματα]
“The weaknesses” (cf. αστενων — asthenōn in Romans 14:1, Romans 14:2), the scruples “of the not strong” See note on Acts 14:8 where it is used of the man weak in his feet (impotent). To bear (βασταζειν — bastazein). As in Galatians 6:2, common in the figurative sense. Not to please ourselves Precisely Paul‘s picture of his own conduct in 1 Corinthians 10:33. [source]
Romans 15:1 Not to please ourselves [μη εαυτοις αρεσκειν]
Precisely Paul‘s picture of his own conduct in 1 Corinthians 10:33. [source]
1 Corinthians 11:18 When ye come together in the church [συνερχομενων ημων εν εκκλησιαι]
Genitive absolute. Here εκκλησια — ekklēsia has the literal meaning of assembly. Divisions (σχισματα — schismata). Accusative of general reference with the infinitive υπαρχειν — huparchein in indirect discourse. Old word for cleft, rent, from σχιζω — schizō Example in papyri for splinter of wood. See note on 1 Corinthians 1:10. Not yet formal cleavages into two or more organizations, but partisan divisions that showed in the love-feasts and at the Lord‘s Supper. Partly Accusative of extent (to some part) like παντα — panta in 1 Corinthians 10:33. He could have said εκ μερους — ek merous as in 1 Corinthians 13:9. The rumours of strife were so constant (I keep on hearing, ακουω — akouō). [source]
1 Corinthians 11:18 Partly [μερος τι]
Accusative of extent (to some part) like παντα — panta in 1 Corinthians 10:33. He could have said εκ μερους — ek merous as in 1 Corinthians 13:9. The rumours of strife were so constant (I keep on hearing, ακουω — akouō). [source]
1 Corinthians 12:7 To profit withal [προς το συμπερον]
See 1 Corinthians 6:12; 1 Corinthians 10:23, 1 Corinthians 10:33 for Paul‘s guiding principle in such matters. [source]
1 Corinthians 13:5 Seeketh not its own [ου ζητει τα εαυτης]
Its own interests (1 Corinthians 10:24, 1 Corinthians 10:33). Is not provoked (ου παροχυνεται — ou paroxunetai). Old word. In N.T. only here and Acts 17:16 which see. Irritation or sharpness of spirit. And yet Paul felt it in Athens (exasperation) and he and Barnabas had παροχυσμος — paroxusmos (paroxysm) in Antioch (Acts 15:39). See good sense of παροχυσμος — paroxusmos in Hebrews 10:24. Taketh not account of evil Old verb from λογος — logos to count up, to take account of as in a ledger or notebook, “the evil” (το κακον — to kakon) done to love with a view to settling the account. [source]
1 Corinthians 7:35 For your own profit [προς το υμων αυτων συμπορον]
Old adjective, advantageous, with neuter article here as substantive, from verb συμπερω — sumpherō In N.T. here only and 1 Corinthians 10:33. Note reflexive plural form υμων αυτων — humōn autōn [source]
1 Thessalonians 2:16 To speak - that they might be saved [λαλῆσαι ἵνα σωθῶσιν]
Not, to speak to the Gentiles in order that they might be saved, but to tell the Gentiles that they might be saved. Comp. 1 Corinthians 10:33. [source]
1 Timothy 2:4 That all men should be saved [παντας αντρωπους σωτηναι]
First aorist passive infinitive of σωζω — sōzō with accusative of general reference. See note on 1 Corinthians 10:33; 2 Corinthians 5:18. To the knowledge (εις επιγνωσιν — eis epignōsin). “The full knowledge” as in Colossians 1:6; Ephesians 4:13 (ten times in Paul). See note on 2 Timothy 3:7 for the whole phrase “full knowledge of the truth” (αλητεια — alētheia 14 times in the Pastorals). Paul is anxious as in Colossians and Ephesians that the Gnostics may not lead the people astray. They need the full intellectual apprehension of Christianity. [source]

What do the individual words in 1 Corinthians 10:33 mean?

as I also all in all things please not seeking the of myself profit but that of the many that they may be saved
καθὼς κἀγὼ πάντα πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω μὴ ζητῶν τὸ ἐμαυτοῦ σύμφορον ἀλλὰ τὸ τῶν πολλῶν ἵνα σωθῶσιν

κἀγὼ  I  also 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative 1st Person Singular
Root: κἀγώ  
Sense: and I.
πᾶσιν  in  all  things 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Masculine Plural
Root: πᾶς  
Sense: individually.
ἀρέσκω  please 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 1st Person Singular
Root: ἀρέσκω  
Sense: to please.
ζητῶν  seeking 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: ζητέω  
Sense: to seek in order to find.
ἐμαυτοῦ  of  myself 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐμαυτοῦ  
Sense: I, me, myself etc.
σύμφορον  profit 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: συμφέρω 
Sense: to bear or bring together.
τὸ  that 
Parse: Article, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
τῶν  of  the 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
πολλῶν  many 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: πολύς  
Sense: many, much, large.
ἵνα  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: ἵνα  
Sense: that, in order that, so that.
σωθῶσιν  they  may  be  saved 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Subjunctive Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἐκσῴζω 
Sense: to save, keep safe and sound, to rescue from danger or destruction.