The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 7:13 Explained

1 Chronicles 7:13

KJV: The sons of Naphtali; Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah.

YLT: Sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, sons of Bilhah.

Darby: The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah.

ASV: The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The sons  of Naphtali;  Jahziel,  and Guni,  and Jezer,  and Shallum,  the sons  of Bilhah. 

What does 1 Chronicles 7:13 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 7

1  The sons of Issachar;
6  of Benjamin;
13  of Naphtali;
14  of Manasseh;
15  and of Ephraim
21  The calamity of Ephraim by the men of Gath
23  His posterity by Beriah
28  Their habitations
30  The sons of Asher

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 7:13 mean?

The sons of Naphtali [were] Jahziel and Guni and Jezer and Shallum of Bilhah -
בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֗י יַחֲצִיאֵ֧ל וְגוּנִ֛י וְיֵ֥צֶר וְשַׁלּ֖וּם בִלְהָֽה פ

בְּנֵ֣י  The  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
נַפְתָּלִ֗י  of  Naphtali 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: נַפְתָּלִי  
Sense: the 5th son of Jacob and the 2nd by Bilhah the handmaid of Rachel.
יַחֲצִיאֵ֧ל  [were]  Jahziel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַחֲצִיאֵל  
Sense: the st of the 4 sons of Naphtali and founder of the family of Jahzeelites.
וְגוּנִ֛י  and  Guni 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: גּוּנִי  
Sense: a son of Naphtali and founder of the family of Gunites.
וְיֵ֥צֶר  and  Jezer 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יֵצֶר  
Sense: the 3rd son of Naphtali and the founder of the family of Jezerites.
וְשַׁלּ֖וּם  and  Shallum 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁלּוּם  
Sense: son of Jabesh, conspirator and slayer of king Zachariah of the northern kingdom of Israel ending the dynasty of Jehu; assumed the throne and became the 5th king of the northern kingdom; reigned for one month and was killed by Menahem.
בִלְהָֽה  of  Bilhah 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בִּלְהָה 
Sense: Rachel’s handmaid whom she gave to Jacob as a concubine, mother to two of Jacob’s children, Dan and Naphtali.
פ  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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