The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 3:21 Explained

1 Chronicles 3:21

KJV: And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah.

YLT: And sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jesaiah, sons of Rephaiah, sons of Arnan, sons of Obadiah, sons of Shechaniah.

Darby: And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah and Isaiah; the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah.

ASV: And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shecaniah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the sons  of Hananiah;  Pelatiah,  and Jesaiah:  the sons  of Rephaiah,  the sons  of Arnan,  the sons  of Obadiah,  the sons  of Shechaniah. 

What does 1 Chronicles 3:21 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 3

1  The sons of David
10  His line to Zedekiah
17  The successors of Jeconiah

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 3:21 mean?

And the sons of Hananiah [were] Pelatiah and Jeshaiah the sons of Rephaiah of Arnan of Obadiah and the sons of Shechaniah -
וּבֶן־ חֲנַנְיָ֖ה פְּלַטְיָ֣ה וִישַֽׁעְיָ֑ה בְּנֵ֤י רְפָיָה֙ אַרְנָ֔ן עֹבַדְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָֽה ס

וּבֶן־  And  the  sons 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
חֲנַנְיָ֖ה  of  Hananiah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֲנַנְיָה 
Sense: the godly friend of Daniel whom Nebuchadnezzar renamed Shadrach; one of the three friends who with Daniel refused to make themselves unclean by eating food from the king’s table which went against the dietary laws which God had given the Jews; also one of the three who were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to bow down to a graven image of Nebuchadnezzar and who were saved by the angel of the Lord.
פְּלַטְיָ֣ה  [were]  Pelatiah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: פְּלַטְיָה 
Sense: son of Hananiah and grandson of Zerubbabel.
וִישַֽׁעְיָ֑ה  and  Jeshaiah 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְשַׁעְיָה 
Sense: the major prophet, son of Amoz, who prophesied concerning Judah and Jerusalem during the days of kings Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah; author of the prophetic book by his name; tradition has it that he was sawn asunder in the trunk of a carob tree by king Manasseh and that this is the incident referred to in Heb :37.
בְּנֵ֤י  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
רְפָיָה֙  of  Rephaiah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: רְפָיָה  
Sense: a descendant of Zerubbabel and David.
אַרְנָ֔ן  of  Arnan 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַרְנָן  
Sense: a descendant of David.
עֹבַדְיָ֖ה  of  Obadiah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֹבַדְיָה 
Sense: the 4th of the 2 minor prophets; nothing personal is known of him but it is probable that he was contemporary with Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel.
בְּנֵ֥י  and  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
שְׁכַנְיָֽה  of  Shechaniah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׁכַנְיָה 
Sense: a descendant of Zerubbabel whose descendants returned from exile with Ezra.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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