The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 24:3 Explained

1 Chronicles 24:3

KJV: And David distributed them, both Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, according to their offices in their service.

YLT: And David distributeth them, and Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, according to their office in their service;

Darby: And David distributed them, both Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, according to their office in their service.

ASV: And David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And David  distributed  them, both Zadok  of the sons  of Eleazar,  and Ahimelech  of the sons  of Ithamar,  according to their offices  in their service. 

What does 1 Chronicles 24:3 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 24

1  The division of the sons of Aaron by lot into twenty-four orders
20  The Kohathites
26  and the Merarites, divided by lot

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 24:3 mean?

And divided them David and with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar and Ahimelech of Ithamar according to the schedule of their service
וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וְצָדוֹק֙ מִן־ בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וַאֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ אִיתָמָ֑ר לִפְקֻדָּתָ֖ם בַּעֲבֹדָתָֽם

וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֣ם  And  divided  them 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine plural
Root: חָלַק 
Sense: to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign.
דָּוִ֔יד  David 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
וְצָדוֹק֙  and  with  Zadok 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: צָדֹוק  
Sense: the high priest, son of Ahitub of the house of Eleazar the son of Aaron, and th in descent from Aaron; joined David after Saul’s death and supported him against Absalom and Adonijah; anointed Solomon as king.
בְּנֵ֣י  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
אֶלְעָזָ֔ר  of  Eleazar 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֶלְעָזָר  
Sense: Additional Information: Eleazar = “God has helped”.
וַאֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ  and  Ahimelech 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲחִימֶלֶךְ  
Sense: a priest murdered by Doeg at Saul’s command, for supposedly assisting David.
אִיתָמָ֑ר  of  Ithamar 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִיתָמָר  
Sense: fourth and youngest son of Aaron.
לִפְקֻדָּתָ֖ם  according  to  the  schedule 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: פְּקֻדָּה  
Sense: oversight, care, custody, mustering, visitation, store.
בַּעֲבֹדָתָֽם  of  their  service 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: עֲבֹדָה  
Sense: labour, service.