The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 1:5 Explained

1 Chronicles 1:5

KJV: The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

YLT: Sons of Japheth: Gomer and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

Darby: The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

ASV: The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The sons  of Japheth;  Gomer,  and Magog,  and Madai,  and Javan,  and Tubal,  and Meshech,  and Tiras. 

What does 1 Chronicles 1:5 Mean?

Study Notes

Magog
Genesis 10:2 ; Ezekiel 38:2 ; Ezekiel 39:6 ; Revelation 20:8 .
Gog
That the primary reference is to the northern (European) powers, headed up by Russia, all agree. The whole passage should be read in connection with Zechariah 12:1-4 ; Zechariah 14:1-9 ; Matthew 24:14-30 ; Revelation 14:14-20 ; Revelation 19:17-21 , "gog" is the prince, "Magog," his land. The reference to Meshech and Tubal (Moscow and Tobolsk) is a clear mark of identification. Russia and the northern powers have been the latest persecutors of dispersed Israel, and it is congruous both with divine justice and with the covenants (e.g. (See Scofield " Genesis 15:18 ") See Scofield " Deuteronomy 30:3 " that destruction should fall at the climax of the last mad attempt to exterminate the remnant of Israel in Jerusalem. The whole prophecy belongs to the yet future "day of Jehovah"; Isaiah 2:10-22 ; Revelation 19:11-21 and to the battle of Armageddon Revelation 16:14 See Scofield " Revelation 19:19 " but includes also the final revolt of the nations at the close of the kingdom-age. Revelation 20:7-9 .

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 1

1  Adam's line to Noah
5  The sons of Japheth
8  The sons of Ham
17  The sons of Shem
24  Shem's line to Abraham
29  Ishmael's sons
32  The sons of Keturah
34  The posterity of Abraham by Esau
38  The sons of Seir
43  The kings of Edom
51  The dukes of Edom

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 1:5 mean?

The sons of Japheth [were] Gomer and Magog and Madai and Javan and Tubal and Meshech and Tiras -
בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס ס

בְּנֵ֣י  The  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
יֶ֔פֶת  of  Japheth 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יֶפֶת  
Sense: the 3rd son of Noah whose descendants after the flood settled on the coastal lands of the Mediterranean spreading north into Europe and parts of Asia.
גֹּ֣מֶר  [were]  Gomer 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: גֹּמֶר 
Sense: the eldest son of Japheth and grandson of Noah; the progenitor of the early Cimmerians and other branches of the Celtic family.
וּמָג֔וֹג  and  Magog 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מָגֹוג  
Sense: the 2nd son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of several tribes northward from Israel.
וּמָדַ֖י  and  Madai 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מָדַי  
Sense: a people descended from the son of Japheth and who inhabited the territory of Media.
וְיָוָ֣ן  and  Javan 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָוָן  
Sense: a son of Japheth and grandson of Noah.
וְתֻבָ֑ל  and  Tubal 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: תֻּבַל  
Sense: son of Japheth and grandson of Noah.
וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ  and  Meshech 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֶשֶׁךְ  
Sense: son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of peoples to the north of Israel.
וְתִירָֽס  and  Tiras 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: תִּירָס  
Sense: son of Japheth and grandson of Noah.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

What are the major concepts related to 1 Chronicles 1:5?

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