A plume-shaped fossil, supposed to be a seaweed, characteristic of the lower Devonian rocks; as, the cauda galli grit.

(cayyoo' duh) or CLAUDA A small island whose name is variously spelled in the Greek manuscripts. Paul sailed by the island on his way to Malta and ultimately to Rome (Acts 27:16 ). The island is modern Gavdos, southwest of Crete.

CAUDA (AV [Note: Authorized Version.] wrongly Clauda ; now Gaudho ) is an island off the S. coast of Crete. St. Paul’s ship, sailing from Myra to Rome, shortly after rounding Cape Matala was making in a W.N.W. direction, when a sudden strong wind coming from E.N.E. drove it along at a rapid rate for about 23 miles, till it got under the lee of Cauda ( Acts 27:16 ). Such a change of wind is frequent there at the present day.

A. Souter.

A small island S.W. of Crete. Acts 27:16 . Now called Gaudo , or Gozzo .

Island 20 miles off the south coast of Crete, passed by Saint Paul on his journey to Rome (Acts 27), where precautions were taken for weathering the storm. It probably coincides with the present Gaudo Island.

Cauda (Clauda in Authorized Version ; Καῦδα in B, supported by Gaudus in Pliny, Historia Naturalis (Pliny) iv. xii. 61, and Pomp. Mela, ii. 14; Κλαῦδα in א and most authorities, supported by Κλαῦδος in Ptolemy, iii. xvii. 11) was a small island 23 miles S. of Crete. From the modern forms of the name-Gavdho in Greek, Gozzo in Italian-Ramsay argues that preference should be given to the ancient form which omits the letter ‘I.’ Favoured by a soft south wind, the ship in which St. Paul was sailing for Italy had rounded Cape Lithinos (now Cape Matala), four or five miles west from Fair Havens, and was making in a W.N.W. direction across the Bay of Messara for Port Phenice (q.v. [Note: quod vide, which see.] ), which there was the prospect of reaching in a few hours, when she was suddenly struck by a ‘typhoon’ (ἄνεμος τυφωνικός), or E.N.E. Squall (see Euraquilo), sweeping down from Mount Ida, and, not being able to face the gale (ἀντοφθαλμεῖν), she had to run before it (ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα) till she was fortunate enough to get under the lee of Cauda, where the comparatively smooth water enabled the crew to bring her to and prepare her to weather the storm (Acts 27:12-17). ‘The ship must have been laid to on the starboard tack under the lee of Cauda, for it was only on this tack that it was possible to avoid being driven on the African coast’ (Smith, Voyage and Shipwreck of St. Paul4, London, 1880, p. 97ff.).

Literature.-W. M. Ramsay, St. Paul, London, 1895, p. 326ff.; A. Breusing, Die Nautik der Alten, Bremen, 1886, p. 169ff.; articles ‘Cauda’ in Hasting's Dictionary of the Bible (5 vols) and ‘Clauda’ in Encyclopaedia Biblica .

James Strahan.